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a: Ta có: \(-3x^4+20x^3-35x^2-10x+48\)
\(=-\left(3x^4-20x^3+35x^2+10x-48\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x^4-9x^3-11x^3+33x^2+2x^2-6x+16x-48\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-11x^2+2x+16\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-6x^2-5x^2+10x-8x+16\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2-5x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(-\left(2x^4+7x^3+x^2-7x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x^4-2x^3+9x^3-9x^2+10x^2-10x+3x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+9x^2+10x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+2x^2+7x^2+7x+3x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+7x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
Ta có : (x+2)(x+4)(x+6)(x+8) + 16
=[(x+2).(x+8)].[(x+4)(x+6)]+16
=(x2+10x+16).(x2+10x+24)+16 (1)
Đặt x^2+10x+16=a thì (1) trở thành:
a.(a+8)+16=a2+8a+16=(a+4)2=(x^2+10x+20)2
Cân lun!
\(x^4-10x^3-15x^2+20x+4\)
\(=x^4-x^3-9x^3+9x^2-24x^2+24x-4x+4\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)-24x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-9x^2-24x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-11x^2-22x-2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-11x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-11x-2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!