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30 tháng 8 2021

mình nghĩ đề phải là : \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)ĐK : x >= 0 chứ bạn ? 

\(P< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

Kết hợp với đk vậy \(0\le x< 1\)

5 tháng 4 2020

1) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

2) Để \(P=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=4-2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

Vậy để \(P=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

3) Khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1==0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào P, ta được :

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)

4) Để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4\sqrt{x}=-x-\sqrt{x}+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3\sqrt{x}-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-13x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Thử lại ta được kết quá : \(x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right)\)\(x=1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

5) Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)

Ta loại các giá trị < 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;6;10\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)

Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)

\(\)

10 tháng 8 2019

A=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

A= \(\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)

 Để A=1/2 thì 

\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)

nhân chéo ta đc pt \(x-4\sqrt{x}+3=0\)

giải pt ta đc x=1 (loại)  hoặc x= 9

vậy x=9 TM

Để A<1 thì \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1< \sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)

                                                                                               =>  x<4   

vậy vs 0\(\le x< 4\) và x khác 1 TM

10 tháng 8 2019

Mình nghĩ thế này ạ

a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1x}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Kết luận :

15 tháng 7 2021

\(a,x>0;x\ne4,9\)

\(b,Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3}{x-3\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(Q=\frac{3}{x-3\sqrt{x}}:\frac{-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-5}\)

\(Q=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{-5\sqrt{x}}\)

\(c,Q< 0< =>\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{-5\sqrt{x}}\)

\(-5\sqrt{x}< 0\)

\(< =>3\sqrt{x}-6>0\)

\(\sqrt{x}>2\)

\(x>4\)

21 tháng 2 2019

\(P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x+4\sqrt{x}+3⋮\sqrt{x}\)

Giải tiếp nhé sau đó thử chọn :V

21 tháng 2 2019

\(p=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Để \(x\in Z\Rightarrow P\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(3\right)= \left\{-3;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(t.mĐKXĐ\right)\)

6 tháng 10 2015

a/

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x-1-x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b/ Biểu thức nhận giá trị dương khi

\(\sqrt{x}-1>=0\)

\(x>=1\)

Vậy với x>=1 thì biểu thức dương

c/ biểu thức nhận giá trị âm khi

\(\sqrt{x}-1

29 tháng 7 2021

I) Đk: x > 0 và x \(\ne\)9

\(D=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(D=\frac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(D=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{D}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để 1/D nguyên <=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)

<=> \(2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

Do \(x>0\) => \(\sqrt{x}+1>1\) => \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=1\) <=> x = 1 (tm)

29 tháng 7 2021

\(E=\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(E=\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

b) Với x\(\ge\)0; ta có:

\(E=\frac{8}{9}\) <=> \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{8}{9}\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=2x-2\sqrt{x}+2\)

<=> \(2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

<=> \(\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

e) Ta có: \(E=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\ge0\forall x\in R\) (vì \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> x = 0

Vậy MinE = 0 <=> x = 0

Lại có: \(\frac{1}{E}=\frac{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}-1\right)\)(bđt cosi)

=> \(\frac{1}{E}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\left(2-1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)=> \(E\le\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) <=> x = 1

Vậy MaxE = 2/3 <=> x = 1