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1. How ..........deep........ is the Suez Canal? (deep)
-The average .........depth...........is about 10 meters. (deep)
2. What is the.........width.......of this lake? (wide)
3. There are two thousand stamps in his............collection..........(collect)
4. He is a very.........mysterious........man in my neighborhood. (mystery)
5. Everyone should.......contribute............what he or she can afford (contribution)
6. Your success is...........dependent.............on how hard you work (depend)
7. When did the world come into.........existence.....?(exist)
8. Scientists are...........investigative.............to find out the cause of the crash of this bridge (investigate)
RELATIVE CLAUSE
1. This is my new song. He is listening to my new song.
=> This is my new song to which he is listening.
2. I know the fat boy. I talked to that boy yesterday at the party.
=> I know the fat boy to whom I talked yesterday at the party.
3. I love the city. We grew up in that city.
=> I love the city where we grew up.
4. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to go there again
=> My classmates had so much fun at the carnival where they wanted to go again.
5. Her grandma wanted to listen to the news on TV. She was interested in the newsreel.
=> Her grandma, who was interested in the newsreel, wanted to listen to the news on TV.
6. This is the simple house. Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago
=> This is the simple house where Uncle Ho had lived for a long time ago.
7. Mrs Lien is very smart. I met her son on the stage last night.
=> Mrs Lien, whose son I met on the stage last night, is very smart.
8. Mr. Quang is a famous cheft cook. His food can be enjoyed all over the wold.
=> Mr. Quang, whose food can be enjoyed all over the wold, is a famous cheft cook.
9. Mr. Tuan is very tall and thin. He is our gymmaster.
=> Mr. Tuan, who is our gymmaster, is very tall and thin.
10. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
=> The lady in black who you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
11. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
=> The little boy who is crying over there lost his way.
12. The river is the Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh city.
=> The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh city is the Saigon River.
13. Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long.
=> Mona, which has been popular for long, was painted by Leonardo De Vinci.
14. SaPa is a famous city. Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday.
=> SaPa, where many visitors travel to for their holiday, is a famous city.
15. Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion.
=> Easter, where people will have a lot of fun, is a festival.
16. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.
=> Kim Lien, where Ho Chi Minh was born and lived, is a village.
17. Mai is my friend. She studies very well.
=> Mai, who studies very well, is my friend.
18. This book is very cheap. I bought it last week.
=> This book which I bought last week is very cheap.
19.That house is lovely. I live in it last year.
=> That house, where I live last year, is lovely.
20. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
=> The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
I. Put the correct form of the words:
1. The party gave us a lot of (enjoy)...........enjoyment................
2.We had this bed (make)..........make................. last week.
3.She lives (happy) ........happily................... because she is very successful.
4. Coming home late, she got (punsish)..........punished................... from her mother.
5. I love my countryside,........especially.................in the november( especcial )
6. The boy tried to get good marks but he was........unsuccessful..................(successful)
7. Books help people to get more (know)............knowledge.........................
8.(develop).............developing................countries need help from (develop).....developed........ones.
9. these jeans are too long. You need to (short)......shortage.......them
10.What is the (long)..........length...................of his river?
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
1. The question was so difficult that no students in my class could answer it
=> The question was too.....difficult for us to answer.....
2. I suddenly heard a loud bang during my dinner
=> When.....I suddenly heard a loud bang.......
3. Shakespeare wrote that play in 1450
=> That play......was written in 1450 .....
4. Nobody painted this house again
=> This house....isn't painted by anyone......
5. She last watched that performance in 2008
=> She hasn't....watched a movie since the last time in 2008......
6. It took him three hours to do the crossword
=> He spent.....three hours solving that crossword.......
7. The robber made her give him money
=> The robber forced....make her give money.......
8. I advise you to eat lots of fruits because it is good for your health
=> You'd better .........eat fruit because it is very healthy...........................
9. I advise you to do more volunteer work to help the poor
=> You ought...do donations to help those less fortunate than us........
10. It's a pity that you don't study hard
=> You wish....study hard....
11. It is tiring to hear his story about his trip to Egypt over and over again
=> I feel....tired hearing him talk about his trip to Egypt.....
12. It is a long time since he last talked to me
=> He hasn't....talked to me in a long time.......
Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy .
=> A woman who told me you was busy answered the phone.
2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning .
=> The bus which I take to school every morning is always crowded.
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song .
=> They are singing a song which I don't know.
4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful .
=> A man who was very helpful spoke to me.
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .
=> A midwife is a woman who assists other women in childbirth.
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
=> The man who was really polite invited me to his party.
17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa .
=> A lion is an animal that lives in Africa.
18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
=> I have a class which begins at 8 a.m.
19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
=> A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on it.
20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .
=> The soup which I had for lunch was too salty.
21.We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
=> We are visiting Ha Long, which is in the north of Vietnam.
22. My father is a doctor . He has gone to abroad .
=> My father, who has gone to abroad, is a doctor.
23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her yesterday .
=> Ms Kim Anh, whom you talked with yesterday, will be our History teacher next semester.
24. The watch belongs to Lam . It is in the bathroom .
=> The watch which is in the bathroom belongs to Lam.
25. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name .
=> Do you know the new student whose name I can't remember?
26. Mary is a bit deaf . She didn’t hear the phone.
=> Mary, who didn't hear the phone, is a bit deaf.
27. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . He has 2 brothers and one sister .
=> Tomorrow we'll meet Peter, who has 2 brothers and one sister.
28. We are talking to Viet Nam . Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people.
=> We are talking to Vietnam, which has a population of 87 million people.
29. We are talking to Viet Nam . Its population is 87 million people .
=> We are talking to Vietnam, the population of which is 87 million people.
30. I should phone the man . I borrowed his car yesterday .
=> I should phone the man whose car I borrowed yesterday.
31. She can’t speak English . It is a disadvantage .
=> She can't speak English, which is a disadvantage.
32. I’m staying with Henry . His father works in a bank
=> I'm staying with Henry, whose father works in a bank.
33. Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us History.
=> Do you remember Mrs Lan who taught us History?
34. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class visited it last weekend.
=> The museum which our class visited last weekend was built in 1805.
35. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him .
=> The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.
36. Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you .
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
37. The house costs a lot of money . My father bought it last year .
=> The house which my father bought last year costs a lot of money.
38. We are visiting the children . Their parents died in the storm .
=> We are visiting the children whose parents died in the storm.
39. My sister is rather childish . She was trained to be a sewer .
=> My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish.
40. Colin told me about his new job . He enjoys it very much .
=> Colin told me about his new job, which he enjoys very much.
41 . We know a lot of people . They live in London .
=> We know a lot of people who live in London.
42. We know her grandparents . They live in London.
=> We know her grandparents who live in London.
43. We met some people . Their car had broken down .
=> We met some people whose car had broken down.
44. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel . Nam recommended it to us .
=> we stayed at the Cau Vong hotel, which Nam recommended to us.
45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes .
=> Jane works for a company which makes shoes.
46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper .
=> She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate.
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long time .
=> John, whom I have known for a very long time, is one of my friends.
49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong .
=> A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong.
50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car .
=> What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch .
=> This watch, which I have lost, costs a lot of money.
52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was useless .
=> We were given a lot of information, most of which was useless.
WORD FORM :
1. Because of the volume of traffic, local councils are forced to give ____permission______ for more roads to be constructed (permit)
2. My class is going to go on a two-day _____excursion_____ to Hanoi (excurse)
3. He was very _____proud_____ of the work he had done (pride)
4. ______Photography_____ is a popular hobby (photograph)
5. Traveling by subway is fast, ______convenient______ and cheap (convenience)
6. Her ____anxiety____ was so great that she broke a glass (anxious)
7. The old fishing village is very ____picturesque_____ (picture)
8. I feel _____interested____ in this book (interest)
9. The advantage of living in the countryside is that the air is ______unpolluted______ (pollute)
10. People are becoming far more aware of _____environmental____ changes (environment)
11. There was a conference to promote international ____friendship_____ (friend)
12. Don't waste ____electricity______ (electric)
13. Nam is one of the __participants____ on boat trip to Ha Long Bay (participate)
14. A lot of people were ______disastrously_____ killed by tsunami in Japan in 2011 (disaster)
15. Gas and oil ____consumption_____ always increased in cold weather (consume)
1. She has been worn down by ...POVERTY......... (poor) and illness.
2. This is a ......MEDICAL.... (medicine) matter best left to doctors to decide.
3. About 60% of the country's ....ELECTRICITY...... (electrify) is produced from coal.
4. The book is full of lovely pictures but it's .......USEFUL... (use) as a guide.
5. Tom passed his final examination because he was very .......HARD-WORKING.... (hard)
6. Their investment in this field of production was too .....RISKY..... (risk).
7. An ......AGREEMENT.... (agree) with the employers was finally worked out.
8. Mary wants to ....WIDEN...... (wide) her knowledge of the subject.
9. The river burst its banks and ....FLOODED...... (flood) the valley.
10. Sales figures continue to show signs of .IMPROVEMENT. . (improve).
11. Many modern ....FARMING....... (farm) methods have been introduced.
12. London is always full of foreign ..........TOURISTS... (tour) in the summer.
13. She takes great .......PLEASURE.... (plense) in her work.
14 Discussion should be part of the ......DECISION....... (decide) - making progress.
15. The main street in front of my house is closed for ......magnetic-surface.... (surface).
16. Clean air provides us with a ........HEALTHY..... (health) supply of oxygen.
17. The machine in your office must be checked ......WEEKLY...... (week).
18. We can find .....PLENTIFUL........ (plenty) supplies of fresh fruit and vegetables here.
19. There are few household goods at a ...SUBURBAN......... (suburb) shop.
20. He is completely ...INTERESTED..........(interest) in anything to do with business.
Làm thử :) Tại tui ngu tiếng anh lắm :<
1/ That woman, whom were waiting for, was a secretary
2/ Do you know the man whose car is in front of my house?
3/ The music which we are listening to sound strange to us
4/ Mrs. Linda has bought a big house and her dog is fierce <câu này ko chắc>
5/ The girl who lives opposite my house is my classmate.
6/ The doctor is with the patient whose leg was broken in an accident.
7/ This book, which I found last week, contains some information.
8/ Mr.Bryant looks very sad beacause his team has lost the game.
9/ This is the book which I've been looking for.
10/ The seaside where I grew up has the town.
11/ I haven't decided the day but I'll go to London on that day.
12/ She is the woman whom I wrote to.
13/ W want to become a judge because his brother is a lawyer.
14/ Ủa câu này là làm chi vậy?
15/ This is Cho Ray's hospital which is one of the biggest hospital in HCM city.
16/ That is not policeman whom they saw chasing the robber.
17/ He passed the note to the girl which she cried as she read
18/ Please tell me the reason which you don't go to school for.
19/Everybody tells about the danger which the patient has just escaped for.
20/ I tipped him whom helped me carry the bag.
21/ The boys must start their duties tomorrow because their name were taken down.
22/ The teacher whom you've met in the street is speaking to his pupils.
23/ Câu này chịu :<
24/ The woman wanted to see the teacher because her son gave up learning two days ago.
25/ The girl who is cooking dinner in the kitchen is my sister.
26/ The boy who is looking for the job is my friend.
27/ The man who is playing the piano in the band is a friend of my uncle.
28/ This is the color TV which my father bought yesterday.
29/ The thief has not been found yet because he ran away from the prison.
30/ I know a wood that you can find beautiful flowers there.
31/ I 'm reading the book which introduces Shakespeare's life.
Hic, làm xong lú luôn :<
2.Give correct form of Word:
1, What is the (long) .............LENGTH........................... of this river ?
2, I want to (long) ........LENGTHEN................... my trousers . They are too short.
3, What is the (wide) ............WIDTH.......... of your house ?
4, She needs (wide) .......TO WIDEN............. her knowledge.
5, Mr Quang spent his (child) ...........CHILDHOOD................... in Cambodia.
6, David Beckham is very (fame) .........FAMOUS................
7, He is very rich due to his (fame) ..........FAME...........
8, This book is very (interest) ..............INTERESTING......................
9, Ann is interested in (collect) ..........COLLECTING................... coins.
10, She has a big (collect) ......COLLECTION...................... of stamps.
11, She becomes a famous (collect) ........COLLECTOR.......................
12, The door was (lock) ............UNLOCKED.................... you could come in.
13, She is a (beauty) .........BEAUTIFUL.............. girl she also sings (beauty) ......BEAUTIFULLY.................
14, Don’t use that car . It’s (safe) ..............UNSAFE................
15, You should pay attention to the (safe) .......SAFETY.............. in the kitchen.
16, She drives car (safe) ...........UNSAFELY............ .She had many accidents.
17, They are (different) ........DIFFERENT...... . Their (different) ......DIFFERENCE........... can be realized easily.
18, Trung and his brother like (act) ........ACTIVE.................. movies very much.
19, We held many (act) .............ACTIVITIES....................on March 26th.
20, Michael Faraday made a lot of (invent) .......INVENTIONS....... He was a great (invent) .....INVENTOR.....
21, Those clothes are (suit) ........SUITABLE........... for cold weather.
22,This river is very (danger) ......DANGEROUS..................... for swimmers.
23, She drives very (danger) .........DANGEROUSLY........................
24, Using this (equip) ..........EQUIPMENT....................... you can finish the work.
25, I can’t find my book . It (appear) ........DISAPPEARED......................
26, The (important) ............IMPORTANCE...................... of the project made me tense.
27,TV is one of the most popular means of (entertain) .......ENTERTAINMENT....................
28, The (flower) ..........FLOWERS................ you sent me were (beauty) .........BEAUTIFUL...................
29, He is a famous (science) .........SCIENTIST.................
30, He drives more (slow) ..........SLOWLY........................ than his friends do .
31, Learning English is very (use) .......USEFUL..................
32, Do exercise will make you more (health) ..................HEALTHY............
33,She feels very (happy)........UNHAPPY..................because she doesn’t have any (friend) ........FRIENDS.............. in this new town.
34,Today is a (beauty) ........BEAUTIFUL.................... day .It is clear and (sun) ....SUNNY...................
35, Do you know the name of the new (study) .........STUDENT.............. in our class?
36, That is the (cheap) .....CHEAPEST............. one we have got.
37, What an (amaze) ..............AMAZING...................... building!
38, Thank you very much for a (delight) ...........DELIGHTED.............. evening.
39, His elder brother works in a factory . He is a (work) ..........WORKER...................
40, Would you like to go out tonight ? There is a very (interest) .......INTERESTING................... movie on at the Fansland cinema.
41, The (shelf) .......SHELVES............... on the left have dictionaries in different languages.
42, Words in a dictionary are in (alphabet) ................ALPHABETICAL ORDER...................
43, Math is a very (importance) .............IMPORTANT................ subject at school.
44, The (library) .............LIBRARIAN.................. can help you find books easily.
45,Football is one of the popular after – school (active) ..........ACTIVITIES...................
46,In Electronics ,we learn to repair (house) ...............HOUSEHOLD.................. appliances.
47, Nam is very (interest) ............INTERESTED............................. in computer.
48, The (energy) ........ENERGETIC...................... students often play soccer or basketball.
49, Walking in the rain gives me (please) ......PLEASURE....................
50, Ba will be a (fame) ............FAMOUS.................. artist one day.
51, Nam is not very (sport) .........SPORTY..................... .He never plays games.
52, If you want to have a (health) .............HEALTHY.................. body. You should play sports.
53, In most countries , there are organizations especially for (teen) .........TEENAGERS.............
54, There are many kinds of (entertain) .........ENTERTAINMENT.............. for young people.
55, More and more young people want a university (educate) .........EDUCATION.....................
56, We are rehearsing a play for the school anniversary (celebrate) ..........CELEBRATION................
57, The most popular (act) .............ACTIVITY................... at recess is talking.
58, When I go to the library ,I sit and read about (wonder) ..............WONDERFUL............ things.
59, Is your sister a (teach).......TEACHER......................?
60, My brother is a (study) ..........STUDENT................. at Viet Nam National University.
61, That (art) ...............ARTIST.................. paints beautiful pictures.
62, Ask the (library) .......LIBRARIAN................... if you can borrow this book.
63, That (music) .......MUSICIAN..................... plays a lot of different instruments.
64, Thu’s brother is a (piano) .........PIANIST............ He plays it very (good) .............WELL...........
65, If the machine goes wrong , tell the (engine) .........ENGINEER.......................
66,We have a (garden) ...........GARDENER......................... who comes twice a week.
67, Phone the (electric) ..........ELECTRICIAN.................... if the lights don’t work.
68,Miss Quyen is a (journal) ...........JOURNALIST....................... She travels a lot.
69, This map was very (use) ...USEFUL...... for our holiday because we know here very well.
70, What a (love) ..........LOVELY.................... dress! Did you make it yourself?
71, Do you know a good (decorate) .........DECORATOR.................. to decorate my house?
72,Go straight ahead and take the (two) .....SECOND......... on the left.
73, Mrs Oanh’s daughter is having a (medicine) ..........MEDICAL.................... check –up.
74,We need to know your (weigh).............WEIGHT........................, Minh.
75,An has a toothache .it’s very (pain) ........PAINFUL..................
76,Catching the common cold is (please) .......UNPLEASANT................ for everybody.
77, Don’t worry ! Your cold will last for a few days and then (appear).......DISAPPEAR...............
78, We must remember to eat (sense) .........SENSIBLY.....................
79, Then Hoa (hot) ..........HEATED.................. a pan and stir – fried the beef.
80, Sugar is not an (health) ........HEALTHY............. food because we need it to live.
81. The nurse wanted to know Nga’ (high) ......HEIGHT............ and (weigh) ..........WEIGHT...............
82. Mr Hung has a very (pain) .............PAINFUL............................. tooth.
83. My father stopped (smoke) ..........SMOKING................... 5 years ago.
84. He doesn’t have many (relate)..........RELATIVES............................ in Ha Noi.
85. Is Viet Nam (large) ........LARGER............... than Korea?
86. There are nineteen (class) ...........CLASSROOMS............... in our school.
87. That is (comfortable)........THE MOST COMFORTABLE................... armchair I have.
88. That movie is (boring) ..........MORE BORING................... than this one.
89. Nhan has a pen pal in France and they write to each other (regular) ..........REGULARLY.........
90. I have (little) .........LESS................. time to play than my friend.
91. We take part in many different (act) .............ACTIVITIES.......................
92. Who is (young) .................THE YOUNGEST........................... teacher in your school?
93. Some of the (invent) .......INVENTOR................ of computer games are as young as 14 or 15
94. In the countryside, people often know all the people in their (neighbor) ....NEIGHBORHOOD......
95. Videos are also very useful in (educate)............EDUCATION.............
96. He is sure to have an accident because he drives very (care) .........CARELESSLY..................
97. When she was young Mrs Nhung wanted to be an (act) ..........ACTRESS.................
98. Edison’s most famous (invent) ............INVENTION.............. was the electric bulb.
99. He looks very (fun) ...........FUNNY............... in that hat.
100. Seeing all that food makes me very (hunger) ......HUNGRY.................
101. There are about 200 (employ) .............employees.......... in this company.
102. This lovely apartment has two bedrooms and it is (furnish) ........FURNISHED.....................
103. Mai Anh is (good)..............BETTER............... at Math than me.
104. I have English ,Math and (physic) ...........PHYSICAL.................. education on Thursdays.
105. I can’t tell the (different) .......DIFFERENCE.......... between the twins . They are also alike.
106. Our new (class) ...........CLASSMATE................ Lien learns English very well.
107. Do stop talking ! I am trying (finish) .............TO FINISH................ a letter.
108. We learn how (use) .....TO USE................... a computer in our computer science class.
109. My father has a (port) ..........PORTABLE.............. computer . He often brings it with him.
110. We are all (excite) ...EXCITED.......... about going on an excursion to CucPhuong forest next weekend.
111. What is your (favor) .......FAVORITE.................... subject at school?
112. Minh is (thin)............THINNER................ than Anh.
113. I took the medicine ,and the headache (appear) ........DISAPPEARED.......................
114. It’s so (pleasant).....UNPLEASANT.... today ! It’s too wet and cold .I hate this kind of weather.
115. You should wash the fruits (care) .........CAREFULLY.................... before eating them.
116. Having a (run).......RUNNY.................. nose is a symptom of a cold.
117. Hoa is the (help)........HELPFUL.................... student in the class.
118. Look at the (color) ..........COLORFUL................... flowers over there .They are so strange.
119. If you want to have (health) ...HEALTHY.............. teeth ,you must keep your teeth clean by (brush) .........BRUSHING................ them at least twice a day.
120. The (wait) .....WAITING.................... room was full of people when I arrived.
121. He is probably one of the most famous (play ) PLAYER in our football team.
122. They are going to announce their ( decide )DECISION tomorrow.
123. We had a happy (child)CHILDHOOD together.
124. He had an accident last day because he drove ( care ) CARELESSLY
125. The girl make-up to ( beautiful ) BEAUTIFY themselves.
126. Eating too much is ( health).UNHEALTHY
127. This book is (interest)INTERESTING.I am ( interest ) INTERESTED in it .
128. We will have a / an ( success)SUCCESSFUL examination.
129. Smoking is very ( harm )HARMFUL.
130. Minh is scared because he thinks the dentist is( kind)UNKIND.
131. The children like the (colour)COLOURFUL skirt.
132. He looks very ( sport )SPORTY.
133. I sit and read about ( wonder ) WONDEFUL things.
134. The teacher was ( please )PLEASED with the result of your exam.
135. My brother is a careful ( drive )DRIVER.
136. (luck ) UNLUCKILY, I forgot my book at home.
137. He learns how to repair ( house ) HOUSEHOLD appliances.
138. American students take part in different ( act )ACTIVITIES at recess.
139. He is a ( home ) HOMELESS child.
140. Playing video game too much brings a lot of ( advantage) DISADVANTAGES