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1. My mom said I was too young to get on a bycicle.
My mom said I wasn't old enough to get on a bicycle.
2. I will take the job if the salary is high.
I won't take the job unless the salary is high.
3. My hotel has a great fitness centre.
There is a great fitness centre in the hotel.
4. I might get a tour around the lake while I'm on holiday this winter.
I might get a tour during the winter holiday.
5. Dr Mike is very unpopular.
Not many people know about Dr Mike
1 : I advised Minh to do morning exercise
2 : She refuse to lend me more money
3 : My mother told me not to hurry
4 : His father warned him not to go too near the elephant
5 : The teacher ordered his pupils to keep silent
Rewrite:
1. Fiona was so disappointed that she could not keep on working. -> Such___________disappointed fiona was that she couldn't keep on working_____________.
2. They made him wait for two hours. -> He was_______MADE TO WAIT FOR 2 HOURS___________________.
3. I only recognized him when came into the room . -> It was_____only when he came into the room DID I RECOGNIZE him__________________.
4. Thanks to Lan's help, I was able to finish the project. -> Had________IT NOT BEEN FOR LAN'S HELP , I WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN ABLE TO FINISH THE PROJECT_________________.
5. I can not go to the party tonight because I am very busy. -> If__I AM NOT VERY BUSY , I CAN GO TO THE PARTY TONIGHT__________________.
6. I don't like people treating me that way . -> I don't like__BEING TREATED THAT WAY________________________.
7. This lecture bores me.-> I am_______BORED WITH THIS LECTURES__________________.
8. Could you deliver the goods to my home?-> Could I have _____________THE GOODS DELIVERED TO MY HOME ?______________
9. Patience is a key to succeed in life. -> As long As you are_________YOU ARE PATIENT , YOU WILL SUCCEED IN IN LIFE_________________.
10. I regret not buying any tickets for the concert. -> I wish____I HAD BOUGHT SOME TICKETS FOR THE CONCERT____________________.
Combine the ideas, using a clause of purpose.
7. Please arrive early. We want to be able to start the meeting on time.
=>Please arrive early so that we are able to start the meeting on time
8. I slowed down. I wanted the car behind to be able to overtake.
=>I slowed down so that the car behind were able to overtake.
9. Jackson is planning to take a semester off. He wants to travel in Europe.
=>Jackson is planning to take a semester off in order to travel in Europe.
10. The man spoke very slowly. He wanted me to understand what he said.
=>The man spoke very slowly so that I understood what he said.
11. I whispered. I didn't want anybody else to hear our conversation.
=>I whispered so that anybody else didn't hear our conversation.
12. I'll give you a map. I want you to find the way all right.
=>I'll give you a map so that you will find the way all right.
13. Please be quiet. I want to be able to hear what Sharon is saying.
=> Please be quiet so that I am able to hear what Sharon is saying.
14. The little boy pretended to be sick. He wante to stay home from school.
=>The little boy pretended to be sick to stay home from school.
15. I turned off the TV. I wanted my roomate to study in peace and quiet.
=> I turned off the TV so that my roomate studied in peace and quiet.
Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same,beginning with If
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
-> If the speaker hadn't been ill suddenly, they wouldn't have cancelled the lecture
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
-> If I were not in a hurry, I would stay for dinner
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
-> If he could type, he would be able to operate a computer
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
-> If Jim hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn't have been able to buy the car5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
-> If he had time to do exercise, he wouldn't be unhealthy
6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
-> If you hadn't been here, the house would have caught fire
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
-> If the police hadn't shown me the way, I wouldn't have found the house
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
-> If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
-> If John's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
-> If I had known your number, I would have called you
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
-> If you make me some coffee, I'll give you one of my biscuits
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
-> If only I had gone to the party, and I could have met Melanie
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
\(\Rightarrow\) If the speaker cancelled the lecture , they would be ill suddenly
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
\(\Rightarrow\) If I am not in a hurry , I'll stay for dinner .
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
\(\Rightarrow\) If he is able to operate a computer , he can type .
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
\(\Rightarrow\) If Jim didn't lend me they money , I wasn't able to buy the car .
5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
\(\Rightarrow\) If he have time to do exercise , he will be healthy .6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
\(\Rightarrow\) If you weren't lucky here , the house would have caught fire .
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
\(\Rightarrow\) If the police didn't show me the way , I wouldn't find the house .
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
\(\Rightarrow\) If John don't eat so many chips , he will be thin .
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
\(\Rightarrow\) If John's car didn't broke down , he would miss the ferry .
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
\(\Rightarrow\) If I knew your number , I would call you .
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
\(\Rightarrow\) If I make some coffee , I'll give you one of my biscuits .
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
\(\Rightarrow\) If I had not gone to the party , I wouldn't meet Melanie .
Turn these sentences into reported speech:
1."You took the money",he said.(accuse)
he accused me of taking the money
2."I stole his bicycle",he said to the police.(admit)
he admitted stealing his bicycle to the police
3.He said to the police,"I didn't steal the bike".(deny)
He denied stealing the bike
4.He said,"I'm sorry I'm late".(apologize)
he apologized for being late
5."I'll drive you to the airport.I insist.",John said to Linda.(insist)
John insisted Linda on driving her to the airport
6."I'm happy to hear that you have passed the final exam.Conggratulations!",Jim said to me.(congratulate)
Jim congratulated me on passing the final exam
7."It was nice of you to invite me to dinner.Thank you.",Miss White said to George.(thank)
Miss White thanked George for inviting her to dinner
8.Don't play with the matches.",I said ti Jack.(warn...against)
I warned Jack not to play with the matches
9."I'm sorry I didn't phone you aerlier.",Margaret said to him.(apologize)
Margaret apologized to him for not phoning him earlier
10."I've always wanted to be a pilot.".Paul said to his friends.(dream)
Paul dreamed of being a pilot
Reported Speech
1. "Don't go there alone, Julia'' Meg told here
=> Meg told Julia not to go there alone.
2. '' You'd better take a short holiday, June''. Said Pauline
=> Pauline advised June to take a short holiday.
3. ''Don't argue with me'' the teacher said to the boy
=> The teacher told the boy not to argue with her.
4. ''Do you want to go out for dinner with me, Kate?'' He said
=> He asked Kate if she wanted to go out for dinner with him.
5. ''I'll follow you wherever you go'' He said to me
=> He told me that he would follow me wherever I go.
6. ''I'll kill your son if you call the police.'' The kidnapper told them
=> The kidnapper told them that he would kill their son if they call the police.
7. ''If I were you, I wouldn't accept his invitation '' Kim said to Lyrn
=> Kim advised Lyrn no to accept his invitation.
8. '' Remember to put on your dirty clothes in this basket, boy'' Said the mother
=> The mother told the boy to put his dirty clothes in that basket.
9. '' Follow that car'' He said to me
=> He told me to follow that car.
Reported Speech
1. "Don't go there alone, Julia'' Meg told here
-> Meg told Julia not to go there alone.
2. '' You'd better take a short holiday, June''. Said Pauline
-> Pauline advised June to take a short holiday.
3. ''Don't argue with me'' the teacher said to the boy
-> The teacher told the boy not to argue with him.
4. ''Do you want to go out for dinner with me, Kate?'' He said
-> He told Kate if he wanted to go out for dinner with him.
5. ''I'll follow you wherever you go'' He said to me
-> He said that he would follow me wherever I go.
6. ''I'll kill your son if you call the police.'' The kidnapper told them
-> The kidnapper threatened he would kill their son if they called the police.
7. ''If I were you, I wouldn't accept his invitation '' Kim said to Lyrn
-> Kim advised Lyrn not to accept his invitation.
8. '' Remember to put on your dirty clothes in this basket, boy'' Said the mother
-> The mother told the boy to remember to put on his dirty clothes in that basket.
9. '' Follow that car'' He said to me
-> He told me to follow that car.
Change into reported speech
81.He said to me, '' I gave him your present ''
he said he had given him my present
82.He asked me, ''Who is Olive Twist''
he asked me how olive twist was
83.My mother asked me, ''What's the matter with you''
my mother asked me what matter with me was
84.I asked him, ''Which book do you find''
i asked him which book he found
85.He asked me, ''When do you finish your work''
he asked me when I finished my work
86.Mai asked me, ''Why didn't you come''
mai asked me why I hadn't come
87.She said, ''I can't find my umbrella''
she said she couldn't find her umbrella
88.They said, ''We are learning English now''
they said they were learning english then
89.''My friend is coming next week'' Tom said
tom said his friend was coming the follow week
90.''I'll help my mom with housework this weekend''
she said she would help her mom with housework that weekend
91.''We shall overcome this difficulty'' they said
they said they would overcome that difficulty
92.''My father is a doctor here'' my friend said
my friend said his father was a doctor there
93.''I am going on holiday tomorrow'' the boy said to his neighbor
the boy said to his neighbor he was going on holiday the next day
94.''I came back here early yesterday'' she said
she said she had come back there early the day before
95.''I've broken the vase'' she said
she said she had broken the vase
96.''I will never she you again'' the boy said to the girl
the boy said to the girl he would never see her again
97.He said to her, ''You are my friend''
he said to her she was his friend
98.Jonny said to his mother, ''I don't know how to do this excercise''
jonny said to his mother he didn't know how to do that excercise
99.''We are waiting for the school bus'' said the children
the children said they were waiting for the school bus
100.Marry said, ''My father died a year ago''
mary said her father had died a year before
101.John said, ''I have finished studying my lesson''
john said he had finished studying his lesson
102.Mary said, ''I can not go to the movies with you, John''
mary said she couldn't go to the movies with john
103.''I shall expect to see you next Wednesday'' Mary said to her friend
mary said to her friend she would expect to see him the follow wednesday
104.He said, ''I don't know what happened''
he said he didn't know what happened
105.She said, ''I went to the doctor yesterday''
she said she had gone to the doctor the day before
106.He said, ''I have a toothache''
he said he had a toothache
107.She said, ''I'll write him a prescription''
she said she would write him a prescription
108.They said, ''We're going to the drugstore''
they said they were going to the drugstore
109.He said, ''The doctor gave me some pills''
he said The doctor had given him some pills
110.She said, '' I go to the supermarket everyday
she said she went to the supermarket everyday
I wasn't able to keep notes on everything the lecture said ( manage )
=> I ___didn't manage to write____ down everything the lecture said .