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1. They arrived home late
He saw them arriving home late.
2. she didn't want to stay there for the weekend
They made her stay there for the weekend.
3. the teacher allowed me to stay at hometo finish the assignment
The teacher let me stay at home to finish the assignment.
4. The boy ran away from the house
She noticed the boy running away from the house.
5. The policeman tolf the thief to empty his pockets
The policeman made the thief empty his pockets.
1. when she saw the dog comimg towards she quickly crossed the road
-> When the dog came towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
2. if it is looked after carefully the plant can live through the winter
-> If we look after the plant carefully, it can live through the winter.
3.As I don't have a credit card I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone
-> I don't have a credit card so I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed
-> Keith was unemployed so he spent a lot of time filling in job application forms.
5. Because I was walking quickly I soon caught up with her
-> I was walking quickly so I soon caught up with her.
6.The house was built of wood so it was clearly a fire risk
-> Because the house was built of wood, it was clearly a fire risk.
7. Give me your homework
-The teacher told me to give her my homework.
8.Please don't smoke in my car
- He asked me not to smoke in his car.
9.It's not a good idea to change these plans at this late date
-He objected to changing those plans at that late date.
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
1. They prayed that their daughter ........ be lucky again
a. may b. wil c. could d. might
2. He ............. all that money , so she could save some
a. didn't need to spend b. needn't have spent
c. shouldn't spent d. oughtn't spend
3. he spent all that money last week . He ...... so much
a. didn't need to spend b. shouldn't spent
c.needn't have spend d. didn't have to spend
4. he had to work hard so that he .......... his family
a. may support b. supported c. can support d. might support
5. they have plenty of time , so they need not ....
a, be hurry b. to hurry c. hurry d, to be hurry
6. you're having a sore throat . You'd better ....... to the doctor
a. to go b. went c. go d. going
7. I would rather ........ poor but happy than become rich without happiness
a. being b. be c. to be d. was
8. sit down please ......... a cup of tea ?
a. Do you like b. do you like to drink
c. would you like d. will you like
9. Must you come when yur neighbour calls ?
No , I .............
a. must not b. mustn't c. don't have to d. must not come
10 . May i have 2 tickets , please ? ............. two tickets , please ?
a.. you must given me b. you have got to give me
c. could i have d. you may give me
11. he will have to stay in hospital . That's what he ...........
a. has done b. must do c. must be doing d. must have done
12. do you have to buy this hat ? No , I................ It isn't neccessary
a .mustn't b. won't c. needn't d. don't needn't
13. A man have never too many ties . It's .............
a. unable b. impossible c. improbable d. incapable
14. it could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz
a. might not b. may not c. mustn't d. wasn't able to
1. she didn't sudy hard ,so she couldn't đo the test well
-> if she had studied hard, she could have done the test well
2. "If i were you , I wouldn,t buy this coat ",she said to John
She advised John not to buy that coat
3 "it was nice of you to stay here with me tonight . Thanks very much .' Mrs bond told sue .
MrsBond thanked Sue for staying there with her that night
4. Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday, David ?"
I invited David to have lunch with me on Sunday
5. It didn't rain ,so my vegetables in the garden could not grow well.
My vegetables in the garden could not grow well because it didn't rain
6. " Please, don't smoke in my car , david ."
I asked David not to smoke in my car
1. she didn't sudy hard ,so she couldn't đo the test well
-> if she studied hard, she could do the test well
2. "If i were you , I wouldn,t buy this coat ",she said to John
->She advised John not to buy that coat
3 "it was nice of you to stay here with me tonight . Thanks very much .' Mrs bond told sue .
->Mrs Bond thanked Sue for staying there with her that night
4. Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday, David ?"
->I invited David to have lunch with me on Sunday
5. It didn't rain ,so my vegetables in the garden could not grow well.
->My vegetables in the garden could not grow well because it didn't rain
6. " Please, don't smoke in my car , david ."
I asked David not to smoke in my car
1. she didn't get up early so she was late for the meeting.
-> If she hadn't got up late, she wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
2. I lost the way to come back the hotel because I hadn't got the map of this city.
-> If I had got the map of this city, I wouldn't have lost the way to come back the hotel.
3. she felt so tired anh she couldn't go to the cinema with us
-> If she hadn't felt so tired, she could have gone to the cinema with us.
4. My father went to work yesterday so he didn't know what happened to me
-> If my father hadn't gone to work yesterday, he would have known what happened to me.
5. the teacher's question was so difficult that I couldn't answer.
-> If the teacher's question hadn't been so difficult, I could have answered it.
6. he missed the first bus because he didn't star earlier
-> If he hadn't started late, he wouldn't have missed the first bus.
7. she dailed the final exam because she didn't learn hard
-> If she had learnt hard, she wouldn't have failed the final exam.
8. because you don't stop immediately, I call your teacher
-> If you stopped immediately, I wouldn't call your teacher.
9. I couldn't phone Mary because I didn't know her telephone number
-> If had known Mary's telephone number, I could have phoned her.
10. I donn't know your decision so I can tell them
-> If I knew your decision, I could tell them.
11. The weather is so hot that we can't go out
-> If the weather wasn't so hot, we could go out.
12. ''you have just passed your exam. Congratulations!'' Tom said to me
-> Tom congratulated me on having passed my exam.
13. ''I've always wanted to be rich'' Hung said
-> Hung has always dreamed of being rich.
14. ''I did not steal your car'' She told me
-> She denied stealing my car.
15. ''Congratulation! You passed your exams'' they said to Maya
-> They congratulated Maya on passing her exams.
16. I am sorry. I break my promise'' She told me.
-> He congratulate ( ? )
17. ''Congratulation! you won the race'' He told me.
-> He congratulated me on winning the race.
18. ''I am sorry. i didn't not keep my promise.'' petter said to Hoa
-> Peter apologize Hoa for not keeping his promise.
19. ''I will pay for the meal'' My brother told me
-> My brother insisted on paying for the meal.
20. ''I have always wanted to love a rich man'' she told her close firend
-> She has always dreamed of loving a rich man.
1.because the weather is warm and damp,rice grows very well here
=> If the weather weren't warm and damp, rice wouldn't grow very well here
2.I didn't have an umbrella with me,so i got wet
=> If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouln't have got wet
3.Our heating isn't working and I feel cold
=> If our heating were working, i wouldn't feel cold
4.I didn't go to school on time this morning because the bus was late
=> If the bus hadn't been late, I would have gone to school on time this morning
5.I couldn't get in touch because you didn't tell me where you were
=> If you had told me where you were, I could have got in touch
6.You fell bad because you didn't apologize to her last night
=> If you had apologized to her last night, you wouldn't have felt bad
7.In my opinion,you should go and see that film
=> If I were you, I would go and see that film
8.Go to Britian and you will be able to speak English all day long
=> If you go to Britian, you will be able to speak E all day long
9.I used the dictionary.Otherwise,I wouldn't have known the answers
=> If I hadn't used the dictionary, I wouldn't have known the answers
10.I could have visited my grandparents but I didn't have time
=> If I had had have time, I could have visited my grandparents
1: Mr. Brown is very rich . He ...... work hard for a living
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. dosen't have to
2: Tom has just got a new jod . He ....... be very pleased
A. might B. must C. should D. will
3: Tom planted his room black . It looks dark and dreary . He ........ have chosen another color
A. should B. must C. could D. may
4: ....... you carry this bag for me ?
A. may B. should C . will D. shall
5:You ......... throw litter on the stressts
A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. won't
6 : My mother permitted me to go out at night . She said , " you ....... go out tonight "
A . may B. have to C.must D. ought to
7: It is possible that she will come to out party tonight . She ...... come tonight
A. need B. may C. should D . will
8: They can type . They ........ type
a. lean how to B. are able to C. know how to D. both B & C
9: He advised me to take an English course . I .................. take it early
A. should B. shall C. will D. may
10: I'd rather .......... in the field than ............ home
A: to work / to stay B. work / stay C . woring / staying D. worked / stayed
11: As an orphan , he .......... earn his living alone
A . have to B. has had to C. ought to D. had to
1: Mr. Brown is very rich . He ...... work hard for a living
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. dosen't have to
2: Tom has just got a new jod . He ....... be very pleased
A. might B. must C. should D. will
3: Tom planted his room black . It looks dark and dreary . He ........ have chosen another color
A. should B. must C. could D. may
4: ....... you carry this bag for me ?
A. may B. should C . will D. shall
5:You ......... throw litter on the stressts
A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. won't
6 : My mother permitted me to go out at night . She said , " you ....... go out tonight "
A . may B. have to C. must D. ought to
7: It is possible that she will come to out party tonight . She ...... come tonight
A. need B. may C. should D . will
8: They can type . They ........ type
a. lean how to B. are able to C. know how to D. both B & C
9: He advised me to take an English course . I .................. take it early
A. should B. shall C. will D. may
10: I'd rather .......... in the field than ............ home
A: to work / to stay B. work / stay C . woring / staying D. worked / stayed
11: As an orphan , he .......... earn his living alone
A . have to B. has had to C. ought to D. had to
I didn't have the allowance to stay out alone at night.