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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,3 0,3 0,3
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{150}.100\%=19,6\%\)
\(pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,3 0,2
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,4.24=9,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,4.95=38\left(g\right)\)
d, Bạn bổ sung thêm thể tích dd HCl nhé.
\(n_{HCl}=C_M.V=1,5.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,1 0,3 0,1
\(C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10\%.109,5}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,3}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=24,79.0,1=2,479\left(l\right)\\ b,ddA:HCl\left(dư\right),MgCl_2\\ m_{ddA}=2,4+109,5-0,1.2=111,7\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{111,7}.100\%\approx3,268\%;C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{111,7}.100\%\approx8,505\%\)
a, \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaO\left(LT\right)}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaO\left(LT\right)}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
Mà: H = 80% \(\Rightarrow m=m_{CaO\left(TT\right)}=5,6.80\%=4,48\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(l\right)=1000\left(ml\right)\)
\(a.n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1mol\\ CaCO_3\xrightarrow[t^0]{}CaO+CO_2\\ n_{CaO\left(lt\right)}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,1mol\\ m=m_{CaO\left(tt\right)}=0,1.56.80\%=4,48g\\ b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2mol\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1l=1000l\)
a, \(m_{HCl}=150.14,6\%=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 19,5 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 168,9 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.136}{168,9}.100\%\approx24,16\%\)
Nồng độ %? hoặc 500 ml dd HCl
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{30}{100}=0,3mol\\ CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6mol\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}\\C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{500}\cdot100=4,38\%\end{matrix}\right.=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M}\)