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1. That car will be bought by his father
=> His father wil buy that car.
2. The traffic has been stopped by a policeman
=> A policeman has stopped the traffic.
3. The book was written by Hemingway
=> Hemingway wrote the book.
4. Bicycles must not be left in the hall
=> You mustn't leave bicycles in the hall.
5. He was given two weeks to do the work
=> They gave him two weeks to do the work.
6. All the door should be closed before you go to bed
=> You should close all the doors before you go to bed.
7. The seals are being fed in the zoo
=> They are feeding the seals in the zoo.
8. A special edition is being written for children
=> He is writing a special edition for children.
9. Their homework was being corrected at 8 a.m yesterday
=> She was correcting their homework at 8 a.m yesterday.
10. Is that lesson being explained again?
=> Is she explaining the lesson again?
EX1:
1. In most major cities of the United States, the mayor....... by a simple majority
a. is being elected
b. is elected
c. had been elected
d. were being elected
2. The traditions in our family ........ from generation, and I expect this will continue in the future
a. are going to be passed down
b. were being passed down
c. may have been passed
d. have been passed down
3. My passport...... last year while I was on vacation
a. is stolen
b. was stolen
c. will be stolen
d. was being stolen
4. Most of the email accounts at our company ..... by a virus last week
a. affected
b. was affected
c. were affected
d. have been affected
5. Over 400 babies ..... in our community last year
a. born
b. be born
c. are born
d. were born
6. It...is believed.....that supplies of oil and natural gas may be exhausted in under 100 years
7. Where.........that only men can become president of this club?
a it is written
b. is it written
c. is it being written
d. be believed
8. I think students..... to major in the sciences at this university for the past several years.
a.was being encouraged
b. are being encouraged
c. should be encouraged
d. have been encouraged
9. ...... a tour of the facilities? It is important for you to see everything
a. were you given
b. you could be given
c, you had been given
d, are you given
10. Many issues ....... at the meeting by the time you arrived
a. are raised
b. raised
c. had been raised
d, have been raised
11. Many important but rare species of plants ........ in the Amazon
a, finds
b. are finding
c. are found
d. is found
12. The people in the last row were ..... first
a.seating
b, seat
c. seated
d. been seated
13. Where..............?
a. those photos were taken
b, were those photos taken
c, have been taking those photos
d. those photos have been taken
14. Details of the accident will........ some time tomorrow
a. release
b, be released
c. are released
d, being released
15. In the past, it was...... that the sun revolved around the Earth
a. thinking
b, think
c, has thought
d, thought
16. Congratulations to Dr. Casey. She has ..... a" first- class sufgeon" by a national journal
a. be named
b, being named
c, been naming
d. been named
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1. The road in front of your house.......................
A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. repairing
2. When we arrived, the winner of the art competition..................
A. awarded B. were being awarded C. was awarding D. was being awarded
3. When we came, The stadium....................
A. was being filled B. had filled C. filled D. is being filled
4. New machines..................used on this farm.
A. have B. are being C. being D. were being
5. The examinations...................next month.
A. will give B. will have given C. would have given D. will be given
6. I went to libraly.....................last night.
A. for studying B. stuying C. to study D. to studying
7. It was not until 1980 that they...............to learn English.
A. began B. begin C. didn't begin D. to begin
8. I got .................. envelop this morning. There was 500.000$ in...........envelop.
A. the/the B. a/an C. a/the D. an/the
9. ................... did you buy this book? -- I bought it yesterday.
A. when B. what C. why D. who
10. They have just bought some paint. They.......their house this afternoon.
A. be going to paint B. will paint C. to painting D. are going to paint
11. Yesterday she heard ......... news. She was so......... that she couldn't say anything.
A. surprising/surprising B. surprised/surprising C. surprising/surpersed D. surprised/surprised
12. I do not think Robert..................The gold medal.
A. is going to win B. is winning C. will win D. won't win
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1. The road in front of your house.......................
A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. repairing
2. When we arrived, the winner of the art competition..................A. awarded B. were being awarded C. was awarding D. was being awarded
3. When we came, The stadium....................
A. was being filled B. had filled C. filled D. is being filled
4. New machines..................used on this farm.
A. have B. are being C. being D. were being
5. The examinations...................next month.
A. will give B. will have given C. would have given D. will be given
6. I went to libraly.....................last night.
A. for studying B. stuying C. to study D. to studying
7. It was not until 1980 that they...............to learn English.
A. began B. begin C. didn't begin D. to begin
8. I got .................. envelop this morning. There was 500.000$ in...........envelop.
A. the/the B. a/an C. a/the D. an/the
9. ................... did you buy this book? -- I bought it yesterday.
A. when B. what C. why D. who
10. They have just bought some paint. They.......their house this afternoon.
A. be going to paint B. will paint C. to painting D. are going to paint
11. Yesterday she heard ......... news. She was so......... that she couldn't say anything.
A. surprising/surprising B. surprised/surprising C. surprising/surpersed D. surprised/surprised
12. I do not think Robert..................The gold medal.
A. is going to win B. is winning C. will win D. won't win
Change the following sentences to Active voice
1. The mail is sorted by the post office workers every day
=> The post office workers sort the mail every day.
2. The report will be written by the secretary
=> The secretary will write the report.
3. The package was delivered to her house yesterday morning
=> He delivered the package to her house yesterday morning.
4. All of us were surprised by his frank attitude
=> His frank attitude suprised all of us.
5. The engineer hasn't been respected very much by the employees
=> The employees haven't respected the engineer very much.
6. The building is being built now by that company
=> That company is building the building now.
7. Can this bridge be repaired next month?
=> Can they repair this bridge next month ?
8. Are many courses in Fermsn given during the summer?
=> Do they give many courses in Fermsn during the summer ?
Choose the right word or phrase best completes the sentence:
1. Three weeks _______not enough holiday.
A. are B. were C. was D. been
2. Each of you ____ a share in the work.
A. having B. has C. to have D. have
3. A number of students ____ volunteered to the job.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
4. Linguistics ____ out the ways in which languages work.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. finds
5. The Philippines ____ of more than 7,000 islands.
A. consist B. consisting C. consisted D. consists
6. The United Nations ____ its head quarters in New York city.
A. have B. having C. has D. to have
7. One of my neighbours ____ curious about other people’s private life.
A. being B. were C. is D. been
8. Tom doesn’t agree but the rest of us ____.
A. does B. done C. do D. doing
9. There ____ a few flowers in this garden last summer.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
10. A large number of reporters ____ at the meeting yesterday.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
11. Much progress ____ been made in recent years.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
12. Collecting old coins and paper notes ____ one of my hobbies.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
13. The number of pupils getting poor marks since the beginning of the semester ____ appalling.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
14. Five thousand pounds ____ stolen in the robbery last night.
A. being B. were C. are D. was
15. Mr. Thomson with his wife and his three children ____ abroad.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
16. One of the girls who ____ working in this department ____ my niece.
A. is/being B. are/is C. is/are D. was/were
17. The English ____ to drink tea.
A. likes B. to like C. like D. has liked
18. Everybody ____ trying to do their best at present.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
19. Jim as well as I ____ always busy doing English homework.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
20. Neither Daisy nor I ____ glad to do that.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
21. That you take a computer course ____ very necessary.
A. am B. have been C. are D. is
22. The police ____ come to the site of the accident.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
23. The pilot along with his passengers ____ rescued last night.
A. am B. have been C. was D. is
24. What we need most ____ books.
A. is B. were C. are D. to be
25. My brother together with his friends often ____ in the park.
A. jogs B. jogging C. jog D. to jog
26. Neither he nor they ____ here yesterday.
A. are B. were C. is D. be
27. Either John or his children ____ breakfast each morning.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
28. I don’t like the hot weather. Thirty degrees ____ too warm for me.
A. was B. are C. being D. is
29. Not only a dog but also two cats ____ at home in his garage.
A. was B. are C. been D. is
30. Both a poem and a short story ____ been written by the young author.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having
Choose the right word or phrase best completes the sentence:
1. Three weeks _______not enough holiday.
A. are B. were C. was D. been
2. Each of you ____ a share in the work.
A. having B. has C. to have D. have
3. A number of students ____ volunteered to the job.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
4. Linguistics ____ out the ways in which languages work.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. finds
5. The Philippines ____ of more than 7,000 islands.
A. consist B. consisting C. consisted D. consists
6. The United Nations ____ its head quarters in New York city.
A. have B. having C. has D. to have
7. One of my neighbours ____ curious about other people’s private life.
A. being B. were C. is D. been
8. Tom doesn’t agree but the rest of us ____.
A. does B. done C. do D. doing
9. There ____ a few flowers in this garden last summer.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
10. A large number of reporters ____ at the meeting yesterday.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
11. Much progress ____ been made in recent years.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
12. Collecting old coins and paper notes ____ one of my hobbies.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
13. The number of pupils getting poor marks since the beginning of the semester ____ appalling.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
14. Five thousand pounds ____ stolen in the robbery last night.
A. being B. were C. are D. was
15. Mr. Thomson with his wife and his three children ____ abroad.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
16. One of the girls who ____ working in this department ____ my niece.
A. is/being B. are/is C. is/are D. was/were
17. The English ____ to drink tea.
A. likes B. to like C. like D. has liked
18. Everybody ____ trying to do their best at present.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
19. Jim as well as I ____ always busy doing English homework.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
20. Neither Daisy nor I ____ glad to do that.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
21. That you take a computer course ____ very necessary.
A. am B. have been C. are D. is
22. The police ____ come to the site of the accident.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
23. The pilot along with his passengers ____ rescued last night.
A. am B. have been C. was D. is
24. What we need most ____ books.
A. is B. were C. are D. to be
25. My brother together with his friends often ____ in the park.
A. jogs B. jogging C. jog D. to jog
26. Neither he nor they ____ here yesterday.
A. are B. were C. is D. be
27. Either John or his children ____ breakfast each morning.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
28. I don’t like the hot weather. Thirty degrees ____ too warm for me.
A. was B. are C. being D. is
29. Not only a dog but also two cats ____ at home in his garage.
A. was B. are C. been D. is
30. Both a poem and a short story ____ been written by the young author.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having
PASSIVE VOICE
I. Choose the best option to complete each sentence.
1. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".
A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served
2. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom".
"Don't worry. They _____ them before the dance begins".
A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved
3. Gold_____ in California in the nineteenth century.
A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered
4. _____ that military spending is extremely high.
A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is
5. All planes_____ before departure.
A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked
6. I wanted_____ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see
7. The whole building _____ after the earthquake.
A. the fire is said to completely destroyed. B. is said to have been completely destroyed.
C. was said to have completely destroyed. C. said to have completely destroyed.
8. This house _____ before 1970 by my grandfather.
A. built B. was built C. had built D. had been built
9. The robbers _____by the police.
A. Have arrested B. Have been arrested C. Was arrested D. Had arrested
10. Robert always hates _____by other children.
A. teasing B. being teased C. to be teased D. to tease
11. The student _____ for lying by the teacher this morning.
A. Has been punished B. Punished C. Is punished D. Was punished
12. The inmates of the juvenile home_____well by their caretakers.
A. Were not being treated B. Were not treating C. Have not being treated D. Was not being treated
13. Her homework _____ before her mother asked her to do so.
A. hasdone B. has been done C. had been done D. had done
14. The injured _____ to the hospital in an ambulance.
A. Were taking B. Was taking C. Have taken D. Were taken
15. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repaires
16. Our rooms _____ by Sam now.
A. was repaired B. are being repaired C. were being repaired D. Have been repaired
17. Why don’t you have the roof _____by your brother?
A repaired B. repair C. repairs D. to repair
18. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
A. be have called B. been called C. be called D. have been called
19. My baby _____ a bath when you called.
A. was taking B. was being taken C. had taken D. Had been taken
20. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
Ex Choose the best answer to complete the following sentenses
1'' We are still looking for Thomas .'' ''Hasn't he ...........................yet?
A been found B to find C found D being found
2 You .......................by my secretary next week
A will notify B would notify C will be notified D is going to notified
3 The wheel .......................thousands of years ago
A invented B has invented C is invented D was invented
4 I still can't believe it . My bike ...........................last night
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole
5 today , many serious childhood diseases .............................by early immunization .
A are preventing B can prevent C Prevent D can be prevented
6 Kieu story.................................by Nguyen Du hundreds years ago
A is written B has been written C wrote D was written
7 The questions ...........................by the students at the moment .
A are discussed B will be discussed C have been discussed D are being discussed
8 Many people ...............................killed in the accident last night
a had been killed b were killed C killed D being killed
Ex Choose the best answer to complete the following sentenses
1'' We are still looking for Thomas .'' ''Hasn't he ...........................yet?
A been found B to find C found D being found
2 You .......................by my secretary next week
A will notify B would notify C will be notified D is going to notified
3 The wheel .......................thousands of years ago
A invented B has invented C is invented D was invented
4 I still can't believe it . My bike ...........................last night
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole
5 today , many serious childhood diseases .............................by early immunization .
A are preventing B can prevent C Prevent D can be prevented
6 Kieu story.................................by Nguyen Du hundreds years ago
A is written B has been written C wrote D was written
7 The questions ...........................by the students at the moment .
A are discussed B will be discussed C have been discussed D are being discussed
8 Many people ...............................killed in the accident last night
a had been killed b were killed C killed D being killed
1. My grandmother is a writer. She works in local newspaper agent.
->my grandmother,who work in local newspaper agent,is a writer
2. We can see people and cattle. They are going to the field.
->we can see people and cattle that are going to the field
3. We saw many soldiers and tanks. They were moving to the front.
-> we saw many soldiers and tanks that were moving to the front
4. I saw girl and her dog. They were playing in the park.
->i saw girl and her dog that were playing in the park
5. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris.
->i recently went back to paris,where I was born
6. Jane works for a company. It makes shoes.
->Jane works for a company which makes shoes
7. I do not known the reason. She left school for it.
->i don't know the reason why she left school
8. That is the time. He managed the enterprises at the time.
->that is the time when he managed the enterprises
9. 7:30 is the time. My plane will arrive then.
->7:30 is the time when my plane will arrive
10. This is the house. The house has a big garden.
->this is the house,which has a big garden
11. The bed was comfortable. It has a mattress.
->the bed which has a mattress was comfortable
12. The bed comfortable. I slept in it lat night.
->The bed where i slept last night is comfortable
13. The town is noisy. We are living in it.
->the town where we are living is noisy
14. The town is noisy and crowded. We are living in this town.
->the town where we are living is noisy and crowded
Hãy chọn hình thức thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc
1. He................by the steady taps of the rain last night (awoke/was awoken)
2. He....................his buffaloes to the field. (is being driven/is driving)
3. The vegetables seeds.................................in the garden by the house at the moment (are planting/are being planted)
4. The young seedlings...............from the seed bed when I came (were pulling/were being pulled)
5. The young seedlings...............................in bundles (are being tied/are tying)
6. She............................two or three seedlings in the soft wet soil. (puts/is put)
7. The yellow stalks.................after several months. (will cut/will be cut)
8. The big yellow pumpkins..................................on the roof of their house. (saw/were seen)
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