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a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
x | 3 | 1 | 15 | -11 |
c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
x+7 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | -6 | -8 | -5 | -9 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)>0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0.\\1-x>0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0.\\1-x< 0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3.\\x< 1.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3.\\x>1.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 1.\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)< 0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1< 0.\\x^2-4>0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1>0.\\x^2-4< 0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2< 1.\\x^2>4.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2>1.\\x^2< 4.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1.\\x>-1.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x< -2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1.\\x< -1.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2.\\x>-2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 1.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x< -2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1.\\x< -1.\end{matrix}\right.\\-2< x< 2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x< -2.\\-2< x< -1.\\1< x< 2.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2.\\x>2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
e: =>-40+3+33+40-x=47
=>36-x=47
=>x=-11
f: =>x(x-3)(11-x)(11+x)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;11;-11\right\}\)
g: =>-62-38-x+2x=-100
=>x-100=-100
hay x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
i: =>x-12-2x-31=6
=>-x-43=6
=>x+43=-6
hay x=-49
h: =>(x+1)=0
=>x=-1
f: =>x(x-3)(x+11)(x-11)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-11;11\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=-\sqrt{7}\\x=-5\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\left(x2+7\right).\left(x2-49\right)< 0\)
\(\left(x2+7\right).\left(x2-49\right)< 0\) chứng tỏ hai vế \(\left(x2+7\right)\) và \(\left(x2-49\right)\) khác dấu nhau .
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x2+7\right)>0\\\left(x2-49\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\left(x2+7\right)\) > \(\left(x2-49\right)\)
Nên ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x2+7\right)>0\\\left(x2-49\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+7\right)=0\\\left(x-49\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=49\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hai số nguyên đó là -7 và 49 .
Còn phần còn lại bạn làm tương tự nhé !
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`x^2=3`
`=>x=\sqrt{3}\or\x=-\sqrt{3}`
`x^2=36`
`<=>x^2=(+-6)^2`
`<=>x=+-6`
`x^2=25`
`<=>x^2=(+-5)^2`
`<=>x=+-5`
`2x^2+(-20)=55`
`<=>2x^2-20=55`
`<=>2x^2=75`
`<=>x^2=75/2`
`<=>x=+-\sqrt{75/2}`
`2(x-1)^2+5^0=9`
`<=>2(x-1)^2+1=9`
`<=>2(x-1)^2=8`
`<=>(x-1)^2=4`
`<=>x-1=2\or\x-1=-2`
`<=>x=3\or\x=-1`