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Bài 1 :
Today, international relations in science and technology is both cooperative and competitive, so in essence, international cooperation is a manifestation of international integration, targeting the following objectives: Development of science and technology: This requires countries, organizations and individuals to cooperate and collaborate to conduct joint research to mobilize more resources, shorten time, reduce costs; Strengthening role and influence: International and regional organizations implementing S & T policy not only help developing countries but also through it to enhance the role and influence of Myself; Expand production, expand markets and increase profits: Developed countries, transnational companies expand cooperation to maintain, enhance their monopoly position, to expand production, expand Market and increase profits
The tendency for the establishment of forms of international cooperation in science and technology is becoming more widespread with the participation of many companies and countries in fields such as electronics, informatics and telecommunications, Chemicals, transportation equipment, marine, environmental and other high tech fields ...
Bài 2 :
The UK is one of the English speaking countries. The UK consists of England, Wales and Scotland. The UK also includes Northern Ireland. The people here live very peaceful. There are many festivals, but I like the cake festival most.
On the third day of confession, the day before the Vegetarian Festival Lent in the United Kingdom, people usually celebrate pastry festivals.
On the fourth century, Christianity held a 40-day vegetarian Lent, and this was the period when people were eating and running. Often people eat their brakes and enjoy themselves before the Lent begins. And the third day of confession is often called the feast of feasts because of the banned fat on Lent must be consumed. Everyone took out the eggs and the daily food left in the kitchen to make delicious cakes.
The origin of the festival is that each mouthful of a woman is making pastries when the bell rings. In order not to be late, she just had a cake and ran into the church. Since then, people in this area have pastry festivals.
However, this run is only for women. You will follow the path of knowing beforehand into the church and have to throw hot cake in hand at least 3 times. Whoever runs to the final destination will be the winner.
It is also an extremely beautiful country and quite famous.
Have you asked yourself why scientific advances are so important to our lives today? Just look around and you’ll know why. Literally, at every instant of time, you are surrounded by tech gadgets and scientific advances. Whether you are working or resting, you are always using them. They have made our lives easy. However, they also bring some disadvantages to our lives and potential problems for the future. Let’s take robots as the first example. The main function of robots is to replace the work that people used to do, or perform tasks that man cannot. Therefore, robots help people work in harsh environments like outer space, underwater, or even in fire. They can be used instead of people when human safety is a concern. They can come in any size and they do not require sleep or breaks. As a result, they will improve productivity and reduce cost. But at the same time, they may bring a lot of unemployment. In fact, they have already taken the place of many humans in factories and restaurants. In addition, using robots in the workplace could make people lazy and lessen interaction among people. Another example of important scientific advances I want to mention is smart phones. Generally, the mobile phone brings about a lot of advantages. First of all, the mobile phone is considered the quickest means of communication in our daily life; we can easily contact our friends and relatives from anywhere by calling or sending messages. Second, the mobile phone is also a means of entertainment for people. You can read the news, play games, listen to music, or watch a movie. Finally, if we have a smartphone in hand, our studying becomes more effective. For example, it’s easy to access the dictionary or to find useful sources of reference on the internet. On the other hand, smartphone users can become addicted to their mobile phones which could limit in-person human communication. Also, using mobile phones too much can not only negatively influence study results but also cause eyes diseases. In conclusion, scientific advances are useful and essential in our modern lives today. They bring many benefits to us but also contain some drawbacks. There is nothing black-and-white about scientific advances in our changing world.They will best serve us if we use them for their true purpose and at the appropriate time.
topic 1
Nowadays, pollution is a popular term with everyone in the world and air pollution is one type of pollution. The definition of air pollution is one such form that refers to the contamination of the air, irrespective of indoors or outside. A physical, biological or chemical alteration to the air in the atmosphere can be termed as pollution. There are some main reasons which cause air contamination such as burning of fossil fuels, agricultural activities, exhaust from factories and industries, mining operations, and indoor air pollution. Air pollution always has bad effects on our life. Harmful gases, dust, and smoke enter into the atmosphere and make it difficult for plants, animals and humans to survive. We also can see some examples of the result of air contamination which occurs around us as global warming, acid rain, and depletion of ozone layer. The effects of air pollution are alarming, so governments over the world should have suitable policies of protecting the environment, especially air quality to create a clean world for our generation in the future.
topic 2
Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It's famous for its rich culture as well as its amazing natural beauty. Visitors to this land can spend endless days exploring its historic centuries old castles, the Highland Games where they can enjoy unique Scottish activities. The Scottish people have also given many of the world's important inventions like the telephone, the TV, pencillin and the raincoat. Endinburgh, the capital, was the first city in the world to have its own fire brigade in 1824
topic 3
Nghe An Province was badly affected again when a typhoon hit the area last night. The storm began at around 11 p.m. and raged thoughout the night. Dozens of people were seriously injured and hundreds of others were left homeless. The severe winds caused extensive damage to property, including homes and businesses, particularly in Cua Lo, a coastal town in Nghe An. The storm had already weakened by the time emergency workers arrived in the area. Rescue operations have started and many people trapped in collapsed or damaged buidings have been freed. Workers are now clearing up the debris left behind by the severe storm. The government has already sent rescue equipment to Nghe An, as well as food and medical supplies. People left homeless have been taken to safe areas, where temporary accommodation will be built to house them. The weather bureau has issued flood warning for Nghe An and nearby provinces as heavy rain is expected to continue over the next few days.
topic 4
There are many different ways of communications, such as letters, emails, or telephone calls. However face-to-face communication still is the most efficient way to communicate among people.
First of all, face-to-face communication is indispensable in situations such as a relationship. Lovers need body contact such as a hug and a kiss, which cannot be done in letters or emails. Although lovers can use letters or emails to communicate, being apart for a long time is definitely not beneficial to a relationship. Second, face-to-face communication is the most helpful way to express people`s behavior. People need eye contact and body language to express their feelings. Sometimes they are so happy or angry that they are out of words. At these times, there is nothing more efficient to express their cheer or sadness than a big hug or dancing. If a person visits a foreign country, his language is not fluent; gesticulations might help him or her understand more quickly. He can order simply by pointing our fingers to the menu when he is in a restaurant.
Finally, by face-to-face communication people can get direct response from others. When they talk with their friends, they can immediately gain feedback from their verbal response, body language and facial expressions. Based on these responses, people know what the next step is to take, such as how to carry on the conversation. Sometimes, speaking words and body languages may not mean the same thing.
Although people can hear words through a telephone conversation from friends, people do not always know what friends really mean. This is also true in criminal inspections. Police inspectors would judge whether the suspect is telling the truth through his or her body languages; therefore, that helps quickly solving a criminal case. Thus, face-to-face communication is more perceptible and helps us understand a speaker`s true feeling better than other ways of communication.
In brief, communication is very important for us, especially face-to-face communication. Face-to-face communication is good for people to understand each other better. Also, it is more visible, more direct and more effective than any other ways.
The house I am living in is situated in the suburb of Hanoi city, within thirty minutes drive off the city center. We have lived there for more than twenty years. This is a fairly large house surrounded with a beautiful garden.
My house consists of four bed-rooms, a living-room, a bathroom with a shower, a dinning-room, a kitchen and a toilet. It is air-conditioned and well-furnished. The living-room is decorated beautifully. Paintings by famous artists are hung on the walls. At night, the color neon lights increase the beauty and coziness of the room. There, on Sundays and holidays my father usually spends his time playing chess or drinking tea with his friends. My mother and my younger sisters are kind and hard-working women. They often keep the house clean and tidy.
On hot days of summer, we usually take meals in the garden, under a big tree. It is fairly cool and quiet here. We enjoy our meals in the melodious twitters of birds. On stormy and rainy nights, all family members gather in the living-room, watching television or telling each other about their daily activities.
I love my house very much because it is the place where I was born and have grown up in the education of my father and in the tender loving care of my mother. I have spent my whole childhood in the love and affection of my dear ones with so many sweet memories.
(Chào hỏi tự viết)
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional holiday in my country. Mid-Autumn festival is celebrated not only in Vietnam but also in some other parts of Asia as well, such as China, Japan or Korea. And it is often celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar with full moon at night. In the past, on this day the moon was brightest and roundest which represented the family reunion or gatherings. Therefore, families and friends often came together or harvested crops for the festival. Nowadays, Mid Autumn Festival is mainly for young children in Vietnam to enjoy the best time of the year. But not only can children celebrate this day but also adults can, adults who wish to have a chance to remind their their childhood and feel young again.
Hello everyone, my name is Nii. Today, I would like to tell you about Tet, also known as the Lunar New Year festival, which is the biggest traditional festival in Viet Nam. It takes place from the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar until at least the third day. Although occurring in a short period of time, it is believed to be the most important and popular holiday in Vietnam. There are many special food is made so as to prepare for Tet meal such as sticky square cake, Vietnamese sausage, sticky rice, and jam. The food is thought to reflect Vietnam’s habits and customs as well as Vietnamese’s lifestyle. Besides, the meal has other dishes like fish, vegetables to show the hope for a successful and prosperous new year. In terms of customs, children’s receiving red envelop from the elder, visiting relative’s houses, and going to church are popular activities. Giving lucky money is thought to bring children hope and health. Church is the symbol of peace; therefore, individuals go there and pray for a successive year. Traditionally, the house is designed with peach flower in the North and Ochna integerrima in the south part of Vietnam. Besides, the house as well as the town are clear, decorative, and beautiful as all are ready to start a new year. People have a cozy atmosphere and enjoy a joyful time with their family members. It’s high time for people living in different parts of the country to gather and spending time together. Tet is a chance for one to come back home after many stress and pressure of studying and working environment. Tet is not simply a holiday, it is a culture and habit of Vietnamese since its deep meaning is sacred and important. All in all, Tet includes not only joy but also a long-standing event in people’s souls as it helps one grow up through experience. And that's all about the Lunar New Year festival in Vietnam. Thank you for listening. ( Bạn có thể hỏi: Does anyone have any questions? có nghĩa Có ai có câu hỏi không? nếu muốn, mình nghĩ chắc là cần bởi mình làm cũng nhiều rồi).
Chúc bạn học tốt. Nhớ tick cho tui nha☺
Science and technology is a topic that encompasses science, technology, and the interactions between the two. Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of explanations and predictions about nature and the universe. Technology is the collection of techniques, methods or processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation, or any other consumer demands.
Science may drive technological development, by generating demand for new instruments to address a scientific question, or by illustrating technical possibilities previously unconsidered. In turn, technology may drive scientific investigation, by creating demand for technological improvements that can only be produced through research, and by raising questions about the underlying principles that a new technology relies on.
For the majority of human history, technological improvements were achieved by chance, trial and error, or spontaneous inspiration. When the modern scientific enterprise matured in the Enlightenment, it primarily concerned itself with basic questions of nature. Research and development directed towards immediate technical application is a relatively recent occurrence, arising with the Industrial Revolution and becoming commonplace in the 20th century.