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\(a,PTHH:MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
b, Theo PTHH : \(n_{HCl}=2n_{MgO}=2.\dfrac{m}{M}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7,3\%\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{MgCl2}=n_{MgO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl2}=19\left(g\right)\)
Mà mdd = \(m_{MgO}+m_{ddHCl}=208\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{m}{m_{dd}}.100\%=9,13\%\)
c, \(PTHH:MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
....................0,1..............0,2...............0,1.............0,2.......
Ta có : \(n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> mdd = \(m_{MgCl2}+m_{NaOH}-m_{Mg\left(OH\right)2}=213,2g\)
- Thấy sau phản ứng dung dịch B gồm NaCl ( 0,2 mol ), MgCl2 dư ( 0,1mol )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=11,7g\\m_{MgCl2}=9,5g\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=5,5\%\\C\%_{MgCl2}=4,46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
nH2= 1,12/22,4=0,05(mol)
PTHH: Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
0,05_______0,1__0,05___0,05(mol)
a) mFe=0,05.56=2,8(g)
=>%mFe=(2,8/10).100=28% => %mCu=100%- 28%= 72%
b) mHCl=0,1.36,5=3,65(g)
=> C%ddHCl= (3,65/200).100= 1,825%
nH2= 1,12/22,4=0,05(mol)
PTHH: Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
0,05_______0,1__0,05___0,05(mol)
a) mFe=0,05.56=2,8(g)
=>%mFe=(2,8/10).100=28% => %mCu=100%- 28%= 72%
b) mHCl=0,1.36,5=3,65(g)
=> C%ddHCl= (3,65/200).100= 1,825%
a) \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{200.11,2\%}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{10\%}=196\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ddsaupu}=200+196=396\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.174}{396}.100=8,79\%\)
c) \(3KOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3KCl\)
\(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{KOH}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(V_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}=0,13\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}.107=14,27\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot40}{6,2+193,8}\cdot100\%=4\%\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot16\%}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) CuSO4 còn dư, tính theo NaOH
\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{CuO}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
đề j kì v bn
NaOH hay NaCl
à mk nhầm là NaOH đấy bạn