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\(x^5+y^5-\left(x+y\right)^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5-\left(x^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+8xy^4+y^5\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
Câu hỏi của Phương Boice - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a\left(ĐK:a>0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^6+3x^4a\right)\left(4-a^2\right)}{4\left(2+a\right)a^2}=a\left(2-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^6+3x^4a\right)\left(4-a^2\right)=4a^3\left(4-a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-a^2\right)\left(x^6+3x^4a-4a^3\right)=0\)
TH1: \(4-a^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=2\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với a = 2 , \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=2\Rightarrow x^2-x-3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{13}+1}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{13}+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
TH2: \(x^6+3x^4a-4a^3=0\Rightarrow x^6-x^4a+4x^4a-4x^2a^2+4x^2a^2-4a^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-a\right)\left(x^4+4x^2a+4a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-a\right)\left(x^2+2a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=a\\x^2=-2a\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x^2=a\Rightarrow x^2=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
Đến đây bình phương và tìm ra nghiệm.
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+2x+4\ge0\\x^3-2x+4\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{x^3+2x+4}\left(a\ge0\right)\\b=\sqrt{x^3-2x+4}\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=x^3+2x+4\\b^2=x^3-2x+4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=4x\Rightarrow x=\frac{a^2-b^2}{4}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left[1+\left(\frac{a^2-b^2}{4}\right)\right]a+\left[1-\left(\frac{a^2-b^2}{4}\right)\right]b=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4+a^2-b^2\right)a+\left(4-a^2+b^2\right)b=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-ab^2-a^2b+4\left(a+b\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)+4\left(a+b\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+4\left(a+b\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)=16\) (1)
Từ pt, ta có: \(\left(1+x\right)a-\left(1-x\right)b=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+\left(a-b\right)x=4\) (2)
Thay (1) và (2) vào, ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)=4\left[a+b+\left(a-b\right)x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2=4\left(a-b\right)x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-4x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2-4x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a^2-b^2=4x\end{cases}}\)
Với \(a=b\) , ta có: \(\sqrt{x^3+2x+4}=\sqrt{x^3-2x+4}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
Với \(a^2-b^2=4x\) , ta có: \(x^3+2x+4-\left(x^3-2x+4\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy:.........
\(\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{5x-3}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{4x+2}{7}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{5x-3}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{4x+2}{7}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{140x-84}{168}-\dfrac{294x-42}{168}=\dfrac{96x+48}{168}\)
⇔ 140x-84-294x+42=96x+48
⇔ -154x-42=96x+48
⇔ -250x=90
⇔ x=\(\dfrac{-9}{26}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S={\(\dfrac{-9}{26}\)}
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
=> 3x + 2 = 0 => x = -2/3
hoặc x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
hoặc 1 - 2x = 0 => x = 1/2
(3x+2)(x2-1) = (9x2-4)(x+1) => (3x+2)(x-1)(x+1) = [ (3x)2- 22 ](x+1) => (3x+2)(x-1) = (3x+2)(3x-2)
=> x-1 = 3x-2 => x = 3x-1 => 1 = 3x-x = 2x => x = 1:2 = 0,5
Đặt x-4=t
x-2=t+2
x-6 = t - 2
pt <=> (t+2)4 + (t-2)4 = 82
<=> (t2+4+4t)2 + (t2+4 -4t)2 =82
<=> (t2+4)2 +8t(t2+1)+16t2 + (t2+4)2 - 8t(t2+1)+16t2 =82
<=> (t2+4)2 + 16t2 =41
<=> t4 + 24t2 +16 -41 = 0 <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2=1\\t^2=-25\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+4\right)^4+\left(x+6\right)^4=82\)
Đặt a = x + 5
Ta có:
\(\left(x+4\right)^4+\left(x+6\right)^4=82\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a-1\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(a+1\right)^2\right]^2=82\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)^2+\left(a+2a+1\right)^2=82\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+1\right)^2-4a\left(a^2+1\right)+4a^2+\left(a^2+1\right)^2+4a\left(a^2+a\right)+4a^2=82\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+1\right)^2+4a^2=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+6a^2+1=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+6a^2-40a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2=-10\left(loại\right)\\a^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
khúc \(a^4+6a^2-40\) bạn làm hơi nhanh, mà thôi kệ. Thanks!!!