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2:
ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3+2\cdot\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{x-3-2\cdot\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{3}\right|=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{3}\right|=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\left|\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}\)(1)
TH1: x>=6
(1) trở thành \(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
=>x-3=3
=>x=6(nhận)
TH2: 3<=x<6
Phương trình (1) sẽ là;
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x-3}=\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)(luôn đúng)
1:
\(A^2=8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+8-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{8^2-\left(2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2}\)
\(=16+2\cdot\sqrt{64-4\cdot\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=16+2\cdot\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=16+2\cdot\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=16+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=16+2\cdot\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)=12+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=10+2\cdot\sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=2+2\sqrt{1-t^2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t.t^2=8\Leftrightarrow t^3=8\Leftrightarrow t=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\sqrt{1-x^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t=t^2-4-16\Leftrightarrow...\)
a: \(x^2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+x+1=\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(x^2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+x\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+1-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4\cdot2\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+24=28-10\sqrt{3}=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\cdot2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+5-\sqrt{3}}{2\cdot2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{4}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(5x^2-3x+1=2x+31\)
=>\(5x^2-3x+1-2x-31=0\)
=>\(5x^2-5x-30=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-6=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+4=3\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=>\(x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+4-3x-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(x^2+x\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)+4-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2-4\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=17-12\sqrt{2}-16+12\sqrt{2}=1\)>0
Do đó, phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)-1}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}+3-1}{2}=-\sqrt{2}+1\\x_2=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)+1}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}+4}{2}=-\sqrt{2}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a:Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+9}=\sqrt{5-4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+9=5-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-4\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x-1\)
hay x=0(loại)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\sqrt{2x+9}=\sqrt{5-4x}\)
<=> 2x + 9 = 5 - 4x
<=> 2x + 4x = 5 - 9
<=> 6x = -4
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-4}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-60\)
hay x=-20
b: ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-8}-12\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{9}}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-12\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{3}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
b, \(đk:x\ge2\)
Xét x=2 thay vào pt thấy không thỏa mãn => x>2 hay 27x-54>0
\(x^3-11x+36x-18=4\sqrt[4]{27x-54}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-297x^2+972x-486=4\sqrt[4]{\left(27x-54\right).81.81.81}\le189+27x\) (cosi với 4 số dương, dấu = xảy ra khi x=5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-11x^2+35x-25\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\) (*)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\) (2*)
Từ (*) và (2*) ,dấu = xra khi x=5 (thỏa mãn)
Vây pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=5
c,Có \(6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}=16x^4+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+x>0\)
Có: \(16x^4+5=6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}\le2\left(4x^3+x+2\right)\) (theo cosi với 3 số dương,dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-8x^3-2x+1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\le0\) (*)
(tương tự câu b) Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy....
d) Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi:
\(\sqrt{2x-1}\le\dfrac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (*)
\(\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\le\dfrac{4x-3+1+1+1}{4}=x\)
\(\dfrac{\Rightarrow1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (2*)
Từ (*) và (2*) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{2}{x}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 (tm)