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Câu 4:
Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng
\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:
\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng
2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ x = 5
Vậy S = {5}
\(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x+1-3}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-2-2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)-3}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-3x+4-2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x-2}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3x^2-3x-6}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{3x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2}=\left(x+1\right)^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2}=\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+2\sqrt{x^2-2x}=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-2x}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x}-1\right)^2+2x+2=0\) (vô nghiệm do \(2x+2>0\))
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
b. ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1+2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}+x^2-2x-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2\left(x-1\right)t+x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1-x-2=-x-1\\t=1-x+2=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=-x-1\left(x\le-1\right)\\\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=3-x\left(x\le3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+3x-8=0\left(x\le3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{41}}{2}\)
1)\(\left(DKXD:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=1-2x+x^2\left(0\le x\le1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=1-2x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
a: \(x^2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+x+1=\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(x^2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+x\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+1-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4\cdot2\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+24=28-10\sqrt{3}=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\cdot2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+5-\sqrt{3}}{2\cdot2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{4}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(5x^2-3x+1=2x+31\)
=>\(5x^2-3x+1-2x-31=0\)
=>\(5x^2-5x-30=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-6=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+4=3\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=>\(x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+4-3x-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(x^2+x\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)+4-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2-4\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=17-12\sqrt{2}-16+12\sqrt{2}=1\)>0
Do đó, phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)-1}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}+3-1}{2}=-\sqrt{2}+1\\x_2=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)+1}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}+4}{2}=-\sqrt{2}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự xét ĐKXĐ nhé ^^
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left[\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{3}\right]+\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x+1-3}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-2-2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3x^2-3x-3-3}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x^2-3x+4-2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3x+3}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}\right)=0\)Tới đây bạn tự làm tiếp ^^
Dài quá ^^
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=2x^2-5x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-1+\sqrt{4-x}-1=2x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
phương trình còn lại mk chưa giải đc nhưng nó vô nghiệm
Em thử câu c nha, sai thì thôi
c) ĐK: \(x\ge-1\).Nhận xét x = 0 là không phải nghiệm, xét x khác 0:
Nhân liên hợp ta được \(\left(x+4\right).\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}\right)^2=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow x+4=\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=x+2-2\sqrt{x+1}\) (rút gọn vế phải)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=-1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm