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Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{x}{-27}=\frac{-3}{x}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{x}{27}=-\frac{3}{x}\Leftrightarrow-x.x=\left(-27\right).\left(-3\right)\Leftrightarrow-x^2=-81\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\frac{-9}{x}=\frac{-x}{\frac{4}{49}}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{9}{x}=-\frac{49x}{4}\Leftrightarrow-9.4=-x.49x\Leftrightarrow-36=-49x^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{7}\\x=-\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{7}\\x=-\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1
A= \(\frac{81^{10}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{13}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3^4\right)^{10}.3^{17}}{\left(3^3\right)^{10}.\left(3^2\right)^{13}}\)
= \(\frac{3^{40}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{26}}\)
= \(\frac{3^{57}}{3^{56}}\)= 3
\(\frac{x}{7}\)= \(\frac{-12}{49}\)
=> 49x = (-12) x 7
=> 49x = -84
=> x= \(\frac{-12}{7}\)
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a) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{144}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=\frac{1}{4}\\2x+3=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{-11}{4}\\2x=\frac{-13}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-11}{8}\\x=\frac{-13}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=\frac{-8}{27}=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=\frac{-2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy ....
c) \(x^{10}=25x^8\Leftrightarrow x^{10}:x^8=25\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{5;-5\right\}\)
Vậy ...
d) \(\frac{x^7}{81}=27\Leftrightarrow x^7=27.81=2187\)
Mà 37 = 2187 => x7 = 37 => x = 3
Vậy ....
e) \(\frac{x^8}{9}=729\Leftrightarrow x^8=729.9=6561\)
Mà 38 = (-3)8 = 6561
=> x8 = 38 = (-3)8
=> x = {-3;3}
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-6\)
b)\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{6^0}{6^1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6^{-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6\right)^{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3\right)^{-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
d)\(\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
e)\(\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/vì (1,782x-2-1,78x):1,78x=0
nên 1,78x2-2-1,78x=0
=>1,782x-2=1,78x
=>2x-2=x
2x=x+2
=>x=2
2/vì cơ số bằng nhau nên ta có
x-2=1;-1;0
ta có: x-2=1 => x=3
x-2=-1 => x=1
x-2=0 => x=2
3/ta có
(x+2)3=33 =>x+2=3 =>x=1
mik mệt rồi bạn cứ gải tiếp đi
=> 9.81 = 27.3x+2
32.34 = 33.3x.32
36 = 33+x.32
36:32 = 33+x
34 = 33+x
<=> 3+x = 4
x = 4-3
x = 1
\(\frac{9}{27^x}=\frac{3^{x+2}}{81}\Rightarrow\frac{9}{27^x}=\frac{3^x.3^2}{9.9}\Rightarrow\frac{9}{27^x}=\frac{3^x.9}{9.9}\Rightarrow\frac{9}{27^x}=\frac{3^x}{9}\Rightarrow9.9=3^x.27^x\Rightarrow3^2.3^2=3^x.\left(3^3\right)^x\Rightarrow3^{2+2}=\left(3^{1+3}\right)^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^4=\left(3^4\right)^x\Rightarrow x=1\)