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Điều kiện: x khác (-3,-2,1,4)
PT <=>
\(1+\frac{2}{x-1}+1-\frac{4}{x+2}+1-\frac{6}{x+3}+1+\frac{8}{x-4}=4\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{3}{x+3}+\frac{4}{x-4}=0\)
<=> (x+2)(x+3)(x-4)-2(x-1)(x+3)(x-4)-3(x-1)(x+2)(x-4)+4(x-1)(x+2)(x+3)=0
<=> (x3+x2-14x-24)-2(x3 - 2x2-11x+12) - 3(x3 - 3x2- 6x+8) + 4(x3+4x2 + x-6) = 0
<=> x3+x2-14x-24-2x3 + 4x2+22x-24 - 3x3 + 9x2+ 18x-24 + 4x3+16x2 + 4x-24 = 0
<=> 30x2 + 30x -96=0
<=> 5x2 + 5x -16 = 0
Giải ra được: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-5-\sqrt{345}}{10}\\x_2=\frac{-5+\sqrt{345}}{10}\end{cases}}\)
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Hướng dẫn:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+z}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z+x}=\frac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1}{4}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
ĐK: \(x;y;z;x+y;y+z;z+x\ne0\)
TH1: x + y + z = 0
=> y + z = - x
thế vào (1); \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{-x}=\frac{1}{2}\)vô lí
TH2: x + y + z \(\ne\)0.
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+z}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z+x}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+y+z}{xy+xz}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{x+y+z}{yz+xy}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{x+y+z}{xz+yz}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xy+xz}{x+y+z}=2\\\frac{yz+xy}{x+y+z}=3\\\frac{xz+yz}{x+y+z}=4\end{cases}}\)
Đặt : x + y + z = k
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+xz=2k\left(4\right)\\yz+xy=3k\left(5\right)\\xz+yz=4k\left(6\right)\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=\frac{1}{2}k\\yz=\frac{5}{2}k\\xz=\frac{3}{2}k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2xy=k\\\frac{2yz}{5}=k\\\frac{2xz}{3}=k\end{cases}}\)
Trừ vế theo vế:
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{z}{5}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{z}{3}=y\end{cases}}\)<=> \(z=3y=5x\)thế vào (1) rồi tìm x; y ; z.
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\frac{5x}{3}+5x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{23}{20x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{10}\)
khi đó: \(y=\frac{5x}{3}=\frac{23}{6};z=5x=\frac{23}{2}\)thử lại thỏa mãn.
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\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{2x^3}{2}+\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{2x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=x+\frac{1}{2}=x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}=0\Rightarrow\frac{2x^3+x^2}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3+x^2=0\Rightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\Rightarrow x=0\\2x+1=0\Rightarrow2x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
vậy x=0 và x=-1/2
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\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\) (*) (ĐKXĐ: \(\forall x\in R\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
+) Xét \(x+\frac{1}{2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\). Khi đó pt (*) trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+x+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\) (Do \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\) (t/m ĐKXĐ)
+) Xét \(x+\frac{1}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -\frac{1}{2}\). Khi đó: \(2x+1< 0\)
Ta thấy: \(2x+1< 0;x^2+1>0;\frac{1}{2}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)< 0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|}\ge0\) nên Vô lí ---> Loại TH này.
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt (*) là \(S=\left\{0;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}.\)
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Theo đề bài ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}-\frac{x-4}{5}-\frac{x-5}{6}>0\)
=> \(\frac{x-1}{2}+1+\frac{x-2}{3}+1+\frac{x-3}{4}+1-\left(\frac{x-4}{5}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x-5}{6}+1\right)>1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1}{4}-\frac{x+1}{5}-\frac{x+1}{6}>1\)
<=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)>1\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\frac{43}{60}>1\)
<=>\(x+1>\frac{60}{43}\)
<=> x>\(\frac{17}{43}\)
Vậy x>17/43
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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy , ta có :
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge2+2=4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\y=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
Xét từng cặp giá trị của x,y vào phương trình \(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Thấy cặp (x;y) thõa mãn đề bài là (1;1)
Vậy ......
Điều kiện xác định : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-y\\x,y\ne0\end{cases}}\)
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\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+4}{x+3}-\frac{2}{y-1}=10\\\frac{x+6}{x+3}+\frac{1}{y-1}=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+4}{x+3}-\frac{2}{y-1}=10\\\frac{2x+12}{x+3}+\frac{2}{y-1}=14\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{x+3}-\frac{2}{y-1}\right)+\left(\frac{2x+12}{x+3}+\frac{2}{y-1}\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x+3}+\frac{2x+12}{x+3}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4+2x+12}{x+3}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+16}{x+3}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+16=24x+62\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x+46=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-46}{21}\)
Okey,giờ tìm y đơn giản rồi nhen :D
Cho hỏi biểu thức trên băng bao nhiêu?