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a, \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
=> \(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\)
=> \(A=2A-A=2^{101}-1\)
=> \(A+1=2^{101}\)
b, \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2005}\)
\(3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{2006}\)
=> \(2A=3A-A=3^{2006}-3\)
=> \(2A+3=3^{2006}\)là lũy thừa của 3
=> Đpcm
a) Ta có: \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+........+2^{101}\)
Lấy 2A-A ta có:
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{101}\right)\)\(-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+.......+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=2^{101}-1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=2^{101}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{2006}\right)\)\(-\left(3+3^2+3^3+......+3^{2005}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3^{2006}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B+3=3^{2006}-3+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B+3=3^{2006}\)
Vậy 2B+3 là lũy thừa của 3 ĐPCM
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A=3+32+34+......+399+3100
=>3A= 32+34+......+399+3100+3101
-A=3+32+34+......+399+3100
=>2A=3101-3
=>2A+3=3101
=>2A+3 là 1 lũy thừa của 3.(đpcm)
A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399 + 3100
3A = 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3100 + 3101
3A - A = (32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3100 + 3101) - (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399 + 3100)
2A = 3101 - 3
=> 2A + 3 = 3101
=> đpcm
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a: \(A=4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
=>\(2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^{21}+2^{20}+...+2^4+2^3+8-2^{20}-2^{19}-...-2^3-2^2-4\)
\(=2^{21}+8-2^2-4=2^{21}\)
=>\(A=2^{21}\) là lũy thừa của 2
b:
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
=>\(3B=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
=>\(2B=3^{101}-3\)
=>\(2B+3=3^{101}\) là lũy thừa của 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)
\(A=2^{81}-1\)
Nên A + 1 là:
\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)
\(2B=3^{100}-1\)
Nên 2B + 1 là:
\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
2)
a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
Gọi:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(B=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=672\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= 1+2+22+23+....+250
2A=( 1+2+22+....+250 ).2
=2+22+23+...... +251
2A-A = ( 2+22+23+....+251) -( 1+2+25+23+.......+250)
= 251-1
=) 251-1+1 = 251
h nha
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{50}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{50}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{50}\right)\)
\(A=2^{51}-1\)
Ta có
A = 251 - 1
A + 1 = 251 - 1 + 1
=> A + 1 = 251
Điều phải chứng minh
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1: \(3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{2018}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A+3=3^{2018}\) là lũy thừa của 3(ĐPCM)
2: \(2A+3=3^{2018}=\left(3^2\right)^{1009}=9^{1009}\) là lũy thừa của 9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1,
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2006}\)
\(=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2016}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+..+2^{2007}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+..+2^{2007}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+..+2^{2006}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2017}-1\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{100}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+..+3^{101}\)
\(3B-B=\left(3+3^2+..+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+..+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2B=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
\(D=1+5+5^2+...+5^{2000}\)
\(5D=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2001}\)
\(5D-D=\left(5+5^2+..+5^{2001}\right)-\left(1+5+...+5^{2000}\right)\)
\(4D=5^{2001}-1\)
\(D=\frac{5^{2001}-1}{4}\)
A =2+2^1+2^2+2^3+.....+2^99
2A=2^1+2^2+....2^100
2A-A=2^100-2
Vậy A không phải
\(A=2+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)-\left(2+2^1+2^2+...+2^{99}\right)\)
\(A=2^{100}\)
Vì \(2^{100}\)là lũy thừa của 2 nên A là lũy thừa của 2