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\(a.10^{30}=\left(10^3\right)^{10}=1000^{10}\\ 2^{100}=\left(2^{10}\right)^{10}=1024^{10}\)
Vì 100010 < 102410 => 1030 < 2100
\(b,333^{444}=\left(111\cdot3\right)^{444}=111^{444}\cdot3^{444}=111^{444}\cdot81^{111}\\ 444^{333}=\left(111\cdot4\right)^{333}=111^{333}\cdot4^{333}=111^{333}\cdot64^{111}\)
Vì 111444 >111333 ; 81111 > 64111 => 333444 > 444333
1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)
2:
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2020}\right)⋮12\)
Chia hết cho 3
a) A = 2 + 22 + 23 +....... + 2100
A = ( 2+ 22) + (23 + 24) + ........ (299+2100)
A = 2(1+2) + 23(1+2) + ........+ 299(1+2)
A= 2. 3 + 23 . 3 + ........ + 299. 3
= 3 . ( 2 + 23 + .........+ 299)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3. ( 2 + 23 + ........+299) chia hết cho 3 hay A chia hết cho 3
Chia hết cho 15 cũng tương tự như vậy nha bn!
Ghép 4 số rồi tính!
CHÚC BN HOK GIỎI!
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(C=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=31\cdot\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n\cdot9-2^n\cdot4+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)
Vậy: A có chữ số tận cùng là 0
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(abcd=1000\cdot a+100\cdot b+10\cdot c+d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abcd=1000\cdot a+96\cdot b+8c+2c+4b+d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abcd=8\left(125a+12b+c\right)+\left(2c+4b+d\right)\)
mà \(8\left(125a+12b+c\right)⋮8\)
và \(2c+4b+d⋮8\)
nên \(abcd⋮8\)(đpcm)
a, Ta có 10 30 = 10 3 10 = 1000 10
2 100 = 2 10 10 = 1024 10
Vì 1000<1024 nên 1000 10 < 1024 10
Vậy 10 30 < 2 100
b, Ta có: 333 444 = 333 4 111 = 3 . 111 4 111 = 81 . 111 4 111
444 333 = 444 3 111 = 4 . 111 3 111 = 64 . 111 3 111
Vì 81 > 64 và 111 4 > 111 3 nên 81 . 111 4 111 > 64 . 111 3 111
Vậy 333 444 > 444 333
c, Ta có: 21 5 = 3 . 7 15 = 3 15 . 7 15
27 5 . 49 8 = 3 3 5 . 7 2 8 = 3 15 . 7 16
Vì 7 15 < 7 16 nên 3 15 . 7 15 < 3 15 . 7 16
Vậy 21 5 < 27 5 . 49 8
d, Ta có: 3 2 n = 3 2 n = 9 n
2 3 n = 2 3 n = 8 n
Vì 8 < 9 nên 8 n < 9 n n ∈ N *
Vậy 3 2 n > 2 3 n
e, Ta có: 2017.2018 = (2018–1).(2018+1) = 2018.2018+2018.1–1.2018–1.1
= 2018 2 - 1
Vì 2018 2 - 1 < 2018 2 nên 2017.2018< 2018 2
f, Ta có: 100 - 99 2000 = 1 2000 = 1
100 + 99 0 = 199 0 = 1
Vậy 100 - 99 2000 = 100 + 99 0
g, Ta có: 2009 10 + 2009 9 = 2009 9 . 2009 + 1
= 2010 . 2009 9
2010 10 = 2010 . 2010 9
Vì 2009 9 < 2010 9 nên 2010 . 2009 9 < 2010 . 2010 9
Vậy 2009 10 + 2009 9 < 2010 10
A=2+22+23+...+299+2100A=2+22+23+...+299+2100
⇒2A=22+23+24+...+2100+2101⇒2A=22+23+24+...+2100+2101
⇒A=2101−2⇒A=2101−2
B=3+32+33+...+399+3100B=3+32+33+...+399+3100
⇒3B=32+33+34+...+3100+3101⇒3B=32+33+34+...+3100+3101
⇒2B=3101−3⇒2B=3101−3
⇒B=3101−32
A = (2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^99+2^100)
= 2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+....+2^99.(1+2)
= 2.3+2^3.3+....+2^99.3
= 3.(2+2^3+....+2^99) chia hết cho 3
A = (2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8)+....+(2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100)
= 2.(1+2+2^2+2^3)+2^5.(1+2+2^2+2^3)+....+2^97.(1+2+2^2+2^3)
= 2.15+2^5.15+....+2^97
= 3.5.(2+2^5+....+2^97) chia hết cho 5
=> ĐPCM
k mk nha
b)2A=2(2+2^2+2^3+....+2^100)
2A=22+23+...+2101
2A-A=(22+23+...+2101)-(2+2^2+2^3+....+2^100)
A=2101-2
Vì 2101-2<2101 =>A<2101
A = (1+3+ 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36 + 37) + ...+ (396 + 397 + 398 + 399) (Có 100 số nên có 25 nhóm, mỗi nhóm có 4 số )
A = 40. 1 + 34.(1 + 3 + 32 + 33) +...+ 396.(1 + 3 + 32 + 33) = 40.1 + 40.34 + ...+ 40.396 = 40.( 1+ 34 + ... + 396)
=> A chia hết cho 4 và chia hết cho 40
D = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + (25 + 26 + 27 + 28) + ...+ (297 + 298 + 299 + 2100)
D = 30 .1 + 25. (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ... + 297. (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 )
D = 30.1 + 30.25 + ...+ 30.297 = 30. (1 + 25 + ...+ 297)
=> D chia hết cho 30 nên chia hết cho 15 và D có tận cùng là 0
2) 540 = (54)10 = 62510 > 62010 => 540 > 62010
1030 = (103)10 = 100010 < 102410 = (210)10 = 2100
333444 = (3334)111 = (34.1114)111 = 81111.111444
444333 = (4443)111 = (43.1113)111 = 64111.111333 < 81111.111444
=> 333444 > 444333
Bài so sánh :
a) \(5^{40}=\left(5^4\right)^{10}=625^{10}\)
\(620^{10}