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Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x:{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3} = - \frac{1}{2}\\x = - \frac{1}{2}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^4}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{9}{{25}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{9}{{25}}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{4}{9}.\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{9}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {0,25} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x.{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Bài 1:
a) (2x-3). (x+1) < 0
=>2x-3 và x+1 ngược dấu
Mà 2x-3<x+1 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x>-1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow-1< x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}\) và x+3 cùng dấu
Xét \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>-3\end{cases}\)
Xét \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{cases}\)
=>....
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{999.1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{998}{3003}\)
\(=\frac{499}{3003}\)
\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
a) \(\left[\frac{2-x}{5}\right]=7\Rightarrow7\le\frac{2-x}{5}< 8\Rightarrow35\le2-x< 40\Rightarrow-35\ge x-2>-40\Rightarrow-33\ge x>-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-33;-34;-35;-36;-37\right\}\)
b) Vì \(x\in Z\)nên [2x] = 2x ; [3x] = 3x. Vậy : \(2x+3x=5\Leftrightarrow5x=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) Xét :
\(x\ge6\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}\ge3\\\frac{x}{3}\ge2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left[\frac{x}{2}\right]\ge3\\\left[\frac{x}{3}\right]\ge2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left[\frac{x}{2}\right]+\left[\frac{x}{3}\right]\ge5}\)
\(x\le5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}\le2,5\\\frac{x}{3}\le1,\left(6\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left[\frac{x}{2}\right]\le2\\\left[\frac{x}{3}\right]\le1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left[\frac{x}{2}\right]+\left[\frac{x}{3}\right]\le3}\)
Vậy giá trị của \(\left[\frac{x}{2}\right]+\left[\frac{x}{3}\right]\)không thể nằm giữa 3 và 5 nên không có giá trị x thỏa mãn pt
d) Xét :
\(x< 0\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x},\frac{6}{x}< 0\Rightarrow\left[\frac{5}{x}\right],\left[\frac{6}{x}\right]< 0\Rightarrow\left[\frac{5}{x}\right]+\left[\frac{6}{x}\right]< 0\)(vô lí)
\(x\ge2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{x}\le2,5\\\frac{6}{x}\le3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left[\frac{5}{x}\right]\le2\\\left[\frac{6}{x}\right]\le3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\frac{5}{x}\right]+\left[\frac{6}{x}\right]\le5}\)(vô lí)
Vậy x = 1
TA CO:
2-x=7 * 5
2-x=35
x=2-35
x=-33