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Bài 1:
$2xy=(x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2)=4^2-10=6\Rightarrow xy=3$
$M=x^6+y^6=(x^3+y^3)^2-2x^3y^3$
$=[(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]^2-2(xy)^3=(4^3-3.3.4)^2-2.3^3=730$
Bài 2:
$8x^3-32y-32x^2y+8x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (8x^3+8x)-(32y+32x^2y)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 8x(x^2+1)-32y(1+x^2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (8x-32y)(x^2+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow 8x-32y=0$ (do $x^2+1>0$ với mọi $x$)
$\Leftrightarrow x=4y$
Khi đó:
$M=\frac{3.4y+2y}{3.4y-2y}=\frac{14y}{10y}=\frac{14}{10}=\frac{7}{5}$
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\(x^2-9x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(-9\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot1=77>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{77}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{77}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(V=x^4+x^2+\dfrac{1}{5}x^2=x^4+\dfrac{6}{5}x^2\)
Thay \(x_1,x_2\) vào V ta có:
\(V_1=\left(\dfrac{9+\sqrt{77}}{2}\right)^4+\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{9+\sqrt{77}}{2}\right)^2\approx6333\)
\(V_2=\left(\dfrac{9-\sqrt{77}}{2}\right)^4+\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{9-\sqrt{77}}{2}\right)^2\approx0,015\)
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Biến đổi: 4 x 2 − 4 xy + y 2 = 0 ⇔ ( 2 x − y ) 2 = 0 ⇔ 2 x = y
Thay y = 2x vào P ta được P = -3
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a) A = (x - 5)(x² + 5x + 25) - (x - 2)(x + 2) + x(x² + x + 4)
= x³ - 125 - x² + 4 + x³ + x² + 4x
= (x³ + x³) + (-x² + x²) + 4x + (-125 + 4)
= 2x³ + 4x - 121
b) Tại x = -2 ta có:
A = 2.(-2)³ + 4.(-2) - 121
= 2.(-8) - 8 - 121
= -16 - 129
= -145
c) x² - 1 = 0
x² = 1
x = -1; x = 1
*) Tại x = -1 ta có:
A = 2.(-1)³ + 4.(-1) - 121
= 2.(-1) - 4 - 121
= -2 - 125
= -127
*) Tại x = 1 ta có:
A = 2.1³ + 4.1 - 121
= 2.1 + 4 - 121
= 2 - 117
= -115
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a) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^2}{5x+25}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{x}+\dfrac{50+5x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{x}+\dfrac{50+5x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{10\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+10x^2+100x+250+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+10x^2+125x+500}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+5x^2+5x^2+25x+100x+500}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+5\right)+5x\left(x+5\right)+100\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+100\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+100}{5x}\)
b) Thay x=-2 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{x^2+5x+100}{5x}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^2+5\cdot\left(-2\right)+100}{-5\cdot2}=\dfrac{4+100-10}{-10}=\dfrac{94}{-10}=-\dfrac{94}{10}=\dfrac{-47}{5}\)
Vậy: Khi x=-2 thì \(B=-\dfrac{47}{5}\)
Ta có
x^2-52x+2=0
=> x^2+2=52 x
=> (x^2+2)^2=(52x)^2
=> x^4+4x^2+4=2704 x^2
=> x^4+4 =2700 x ^2
=> P=2700x^2/ 27x^2=100