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a/ Bạn tự giải
b/ Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì:
\(\left(m-1\right)^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó hệ tương đương: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x+y=3m-4\\\left(m-1\right)x+\left(m-1\right)^2y=m\left(m-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ pt dưới cho trên: \(m\left(m-2\right)y=\left(m-2\right)^2\Rightarrow y=\frac{m-2}{m}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=m-\left(m-1\right)y=\frac{3m-2}{m}\)
\(x+y=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{3m-2}{m}+\frac{m-2}{m}=3\Leftrightarrow4m-4=3m\Rightarrow m=4\)
a. Bạn tự giải
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=2m\\\left(m^2-m\right)x+2my=m^2-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=2m\\\left(m^2-m-6\right)x=m^2-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(m^2-m-6\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{m-1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m}{m+2}+\left(\dfrac{m-1}{m+2}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
$\begin{cases}x+my=m+1\\y+mx=3m-1\\\end{cases}$
$\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=m+1-my\\y+m(m+1-my)=3m-1\\\end{cases}$
$\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=m+1-my\\y-my^2+m^2+m=3m-1\\\end{cases}$
$\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=m+1-my\\y(m^2-1)=m^2-2m+1\\\end{cases}$
Để HPT có nghiệm duy nhất thì $m^2-1 \neq 0\\\Leftrightarrow m \ne \pm1$
$\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y=\dfrac{(m-1)^2}{(m-1)(m+1)}=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\\x=m+1-my=\dfrac{(m+1)^2-m^2+m}{m+1}=\dfrac{3m+1}{m+1}\\\end{cases}$
$\Rightarrow xy=\dfrac{(3m+1)(m-1)}{(m+1)^2}$
$=\dfrac{3m^2-2m-1}{(m+1)^2}$
Xét $xy+1$
$=\dfrac{3m^2-2m-1+m^2+2m+1}{(m+1)^2}$
$=\dfrac{4m^2}{(m+1)^2} \ge 0$
$\Rightarrow xy \ge -1$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $m=0$
Vậy m=0 thì HPT có nghiệm duy nhất và $min_{xy}=-1$
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=m\\3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=2m\\3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y+3x-2y=2m+5\\2x+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=2m+5\\y=m-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{7}m+\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=m-2\left(\dfrac{2}{7}m+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=\dfrac{3}{7}m-\dfrac{10}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(M\left(\dfrac{2}{7}m+\dfrac{5}{7};\dfrac{3}{7}m-\dfrac{10}{7}\right)\)
Để M nằm hoàn toàn phía bên trái đường thẳng \(x=\sqrt{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{7}m+\dfrac{5}{7}< \sqrt{3}\)
=>\(2m+5< 3\sqrt{7}\)
=>\(2m< 3\sqrt{7}-5\)
=>\(m< \dfrac{3\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)
Bài 1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )
1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\2x+3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=12\\2x+3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
trừ 2 vế của pt cho nhau ta tìm được
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12-m\\y=m-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 12\\m< 8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}m< 8}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=m+2\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=2m+4\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y-x+2y=2m+4-3m-4\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-m\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{m}{3}\\-\dfrac{m}{3}-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{m}{3}\\-2y=\dfrac{10}{3}m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{m}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-5}{3}m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(x^2+y^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{-m}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{-5x}{3}-2\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2}{9}+\dfrac{25m^2}{9}+\dfrac{20m}{3}+4=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{26m^2}{9}+\dfrac{20m}{3}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{26m^2}{9}+\dfrac{60m}{9}-\dfrac{54}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26m^2+60m-54=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=\dfrac{9}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)