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\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1-a\right)^2}+\frac{1-a}{8}+\frac{1-a}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(1-a\right)^2}.\frac{\left(1-a\right)}{8}.\frac{1-a}{8}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{a^3}{1-a^2}\ge\frac{3a}{4}-\frac{\left(1-a\right)}{4}=\frac{4a-1}{4}\)
Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(A\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)-3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac=\frac{6(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac)}{6}=\frac{4(a+b+c)^2+(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}{6}$
$\geq \frac{(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}{6}$
$\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}{6}.\left[\frac{1}{(a-b)^2}+\frac{1}{(b-c)^2}+\frac{1}{(c-a)^2}\right]$
Đặt $a-b=m, b-c=n$ thì $a-c=m+n$
Khi đó:
$6P\geq [m^2+n^2+(m+n)^2]\left[\frac{1}{m^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{(m+n)^2}\right]$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz:
$[m^2+n^2+(m+n)^2]\left[\frac{1}{m^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{(m+n)^2}\right]$
$\geq [\frac{(m+n)^2}{2}+(m+n)^2]\left[\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n})^2+\frac{1}{(m+n)^2}\right]$
$\geq \frac{3}{2}.(m+n)^2\left[\frac{8}{(m+n)^2}+\frac{1}{(m+n)^2}\right]$
$=\frac{3}{2}(m+n)^2.\frac{9}{(m+n)^2}=\frac{27}{2}$
$\Rightarrow 6P\geq \frac{27}{2}$
$\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{9}{4}$
Vậy GTNN của $P$ là $\frac{9}{4}$.
\(ab+a+b=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}+\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{a^4+1}+\sqrt{b^4+1}\ge\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}+4}=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(1=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\ge3\Rightarrow a^2b^2c^2\ge27\)
\(A=1+a^2b^2c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
\(A\ge1+27+3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}+3\left(\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\right)^2\)
\(A\ge1+27+3.3+3.3^2=...\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=...\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$a+b+c=abc\Rightarrow a(a+b+c)=a^2bc$
$\Leftrightarrow bc+a(a+b+c)=bc(a^2+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(a+c)=bc(a^2+1)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{\sqrt{bc(a^2+1)}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}}$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc(1+a^2)}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:
\(S\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy $S_{\max}=\frac{3}{2}$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\sqrt{3}$
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4\Leftrightarrow3=xy+x+y\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+4xy-12\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+6\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-2\ge0\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\)
\(P=\frac{x^4}{y^2}+\frac{y^4}{x^2}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2}=x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}.4=2\)
\(P_{min}=2\) khi \(x=y=1\) hay \(a=b=1\)
cho hỏi là cái 3 = xy + x + y ≤ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)+ x + y là như nào vậy ??
\(A\ge7\left(a+b+c\right)^2+12\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{18135}{a+b+c}\)
Đặt \(a+b+c=x\Rightarrow0< x\le2\)
\(A\ge19x^2+\frac{18135}{x}=19x^2+\frac{152}{x}+\frac{152}{x}+\frac{17831}{x}\)
\(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{19.152.152x^2}{x^2}}+\frac{17831}{2}=\frac{18287}{2}\)
1)
\(2a+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{16}{a+2}=\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+\left[\left(a+2\right)+\frac{16}{a+2}\right]-2\ge4+8-2=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=2
2)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a\left(1-4a\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4a\left(1-4a\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4a+1-4a}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\sqrt{b\left(1-4b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4\left(1-4a\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4b+1-4b}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\sqrt{c\left(1-4c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4c\left(1-4c\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4c+1-4c}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(1-4a\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(1-4b\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(1-4c\right)}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{8}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{c^2}{c^2(a+b)}+\frac{a^2}{a^2(b+c)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2(c+a)}+\frac{(\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{2abc}\)
\(\geq \frac{(c+a+b+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{c^2(a+b)+a^2(b+c)+b^2(c+a)+2abc}=\frac{(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
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