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Câu 1. B) m ≠ ±3
Câu 2. B) 3
Câu 3. C) 8cm
Câu 4. C) AB.DF = AC.DE
Câu 5. B) AC = 6cm
không hiểu chỗ nào ib mình giảng
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
M = 2( a3 + b3 ) - 3( a2 + b2 )
= 2( a + b ) ( a2 - ab + b2 ) - 3( a2 + b2 )
= 2( a2 - ab + b2 ) - 3 ( a2 + b2 )
= 2a2 - 2ab + 2b2 - 3a2 - 3b2
= -a2 - 2ab - b2
= - ( a + b )2
= -1
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1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)
\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
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\(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\\ =\left(ab^2-a\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+\left(a^2b-b\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+\left(a^2c-c\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\\ =ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a+a^2bc^2-a^2b-bc^2+b+a^2b^2c-a^2c-b^2c+c\\ =abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-\left(a^2b+ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+a^2c+b^2c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\\ =abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc-\left[\left(a^2b+ab^2+abc\right)+\left(b^2c+bc^2+abc\right)+\left(a^2c+ac^2+abc\right)\right]\\ =abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+abc+3abc-\left[ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\\ =4abc+abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\\ =4abc+abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=4abc\)
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\(a\text{) }\)Áp dụng: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) (a, b > 0). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b.
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\frac{1}{2.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=6\left[\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right)+\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right)\right]-\frac{81}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\ge6.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right).\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{81}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\frac{81}{2}-\frac{81}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{bc}\ge\frac{81}{2}-\frac{81}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{ca}\ge\frac{81}{2}-\frac{81}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ta được
\(A\ge3.\frac{81}{2}-81\left(a+b+c\right)=3.\frac{81}{2}-81=\frac{81}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}.\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{81}{2}.\)
Điều phải chứng minh không đúng vì nếu lấy a = 1/4, b = 1/4 thì a + b = 1/2 (thỏa mãn a + b > 1/2, nhưng a2 + b2 = 1/16 + 1/16 = 1/8 < 1/2