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\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz ta có :
\(VT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3c+2a}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3c+2a}}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+2+1+2+2\right)^2}{2\sqrt{3c+2a}+3\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\ge\frac{64}{\sqrt{\left(1+2^2+3\right)\left(a+2a+3c+3b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{64}{\sqrt{24\left(a+c+b\right)}}=\frac{16\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}=VF\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
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\(B=\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)
\(B=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(B=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-6\)
\(B=3-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-6\)
\(B=-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x-6}\right)-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+18}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+6)}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
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Hình như bạn viết nhầm đề, làm gì có số 9 ở đầu?
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\)
\(\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{b}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\)
Cộng vế với vế: \(1\ge\frac{1+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\Leftrightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\)
Áp dụng xuống dưới ta có:
\(M\ge\left(1+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2=\left(5+\frac{4}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge\left(5+2\sqrt{\frac{4\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}}\right)^2=81\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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#: Lỡ hẹn với Mincopxki rồi xài cách khác vậy :(
Đặt \(a=\frac{2x}{3};b=\frac{2y}{3};c=\frac{2z}{3}\)
Khi đó ta có \(xy+yz+xz\ge3\) và cần chứng minh
\(Σ_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{4x^2}{9}+\frac{9}{\left(2y+3\right)^2}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{181}}{5}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:\(Σ_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{4x^2}{9}+\frac{9}{\left(2y+3\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{15}{\sqrt{181}}Σ_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{9}{25}\right)\left(\frac{4x^2}{9}+\frac{9}{\left(2y+3\right)^2}\right)}\ge\frac{15}{\sqrt{181}}Σ_{cyc}\left(\frac{4x}{9}+\frac{9}{5\left(2y+3\right)}\right)\)
Giờ chỉ cần chứng minh \(\frac{15}{\sqrt{181}}Σ_{cyc}\left(\frac{4x}{9}+\frac{9}{5\left(2y+3\right)}\right)\ge\frac{\sqrt{181}}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\left(x+y+z\right)+81\left(\frac{1}{2x+3}+\frac{1}{2y+3}+\frac{1}{2z+3}\right)\ge\frac{543}{5}\)
Đặt tiếp \(x+y+z=3u;xy+yz+xz=3v^2\left(v>0\right)\)
Vì thế \(u\ge v\ge1\)và áp dụng BĐT C-S dạng Engel ta có:
\(20\left(x+y+z\right)+81\left(\frac{1}{2x+3}+\frac{1}{2y+3}+\frac{1}{2z+3}\right)-\frac{543}{5}\)
\(\ge20\left(x+y+z\right)+81\cdot\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{Σ_{cyc}\left(2x+3\right)}-\frac{543}{5}=60u+\frac{729}{6u+9}-\frac{543}{5}\)
\(=3\left(20u+\frac{81}{2u+3}-\frac{181}{5}\right)=\frac{6\left(u-1\right)\left(100u+69\right)}{5\left(2u+3\right)}\ge0\)
Điều này đúng tức là ta có ĐPCM
Cho a,b>0 CM :
(a+b)22 +a+b4 ≥a√b+b√a