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\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
Ta có công thức:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Áp dụng vào công thức ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2003}-\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2003}+...+\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2015}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2001}\approx0,17848\)
Bài 1:
a, \(4\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{57+40\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}\)
\(=4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-4\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}+4-4\sqrt{2}-5=-1\)
b, \(B=\sqrt{1100}-7\sqrt{44}+2\sqrt{176}-\sqrt{1331}\)
\(=10\sqrt{11}-14\sqrt{11}+8\sqrt{11}-11\sqrt{11}=-7\sqrt{11}\)
c, \(C=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2002}\right)^2}.\sqrt{2003+2\sqrt{2002}}\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{2002}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2002}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{2002}\right).\left(\sqrt{2002}+1\right)=-2001\)
Câu d bạn kiểm tra lại đề bài nhé.
Bài 2:
\(A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}+2}{4\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{4-4\sqrt{x}}{4\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{4\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
Thay \(x=3\left(TM\right)\)vào A ta có: \(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{3-1}=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy với \(x=3\)thì \(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
c, \(\left|A\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}A=\frac{1}{2}\\A=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(A=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2-2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2+2\sqrt{x}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-3\left(L\right)\end{cases}}}\)
TH2: \(A=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=-\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2-2\sqrt{x}=1-x\Leftrightarrow-x+1-2+2\sqrt{x}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-x-1+2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\left(L\right)\)
Vậy với \(x=1\)thì \(\left|A\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{2002}{\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{2003}{\sqrt{2002}}\)
=\(\frac{2002\sqrt{2003}}{\sqrt{2003}.\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{2003\sqrt{2002}}{\sqrt{2002}.\sqrt{2002}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2002}.\sqrt{2002}.\sqrt{2003}}{\sqrt{2003}.\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{\sqrt{2003}.\sqrt{2003}.\sqrt{2002}}{\sqrt{2002}.\sqrt{2002}}\)
>\(\frac{\sqrt{2002}.\sqrt{2002}.\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2003}.\sqrt{2003}.\sqrt{2002}}{\sqrt{2003}.\sqrt{2002}}\)
>\(\frac{\sqrt{2002}.\sqrt{2003}.\left(\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2003}\right)}{\sqrt{2003}.\sqrt{2002}}\)
>\(\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2003}\)
=>\(\frac{2002}{\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{2003}{\sqrt{2002}}\)>\(\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2003}\)(dpcm)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2002}}{x-2002}-\frac{1}{x-2002}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2003}}{y-2003}-\frac{1}{y-2003}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2004}}{z-2004}-\frac{1}{z-2004}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x-2002}+1-\frac{1}{y-2003}+1-\frac{1}{z-2004}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(3-\frac{1}{x-2002}-\frac{1}{y-2003}-\frac{1}{z-2004}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-2002}+\frac{1}{y-2003}+\frac{1}{z-2004}=3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
=> không có giá trị x,y,z thỏa mãn đề
Mình đã tìm ra cách giải rồi, các bạn có thể góp ý để bài làm của mình hoàn thiện hơn nữa nha...
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{\sqrt{a-2003}+\sqrt{b-2003}}{\sqrt{a+b}}=\frac{\sqrt{a-2003}}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{\sqrt{b-2003}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{2003}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{1}{2003}\Rightarrow2003=\)\(\frac{ab}{a+b} \left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) vào \(\frac{1}{A}\) ta được: \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{\sqrt{a-\frac{ab}{a+b}}}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{\sqrt{b-\frac{ab}{a+b}}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{A}=\sqrt{\frac{a-\frac{ab}{a+b}}{a+b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b-\frac{ab}{a+b}}{a+b}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{A}=\sqrt{\frac{\frac{a^2+ab-ab}{a+b}}{a+b}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{b^2+ab-ab}{a+b}}{a+b}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{A}=\left|\frac{a}{a+b}\right|+\left|\frac{b}{a+b}\right|=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}\left(a>2003;b>2003\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{A}=\frac{a+b}{a+b}=1\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
Vậy............................