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a,\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH
Mol: 0,25 0,5
\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)
b, PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,5 0,25 0,25
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98.100\%}{20\%}=98\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{1,14}=85,96\left(ml\right)\)
c,Vdd sau pứ = 0,5 + 0,08596 = 0,58596 (l)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,25}{0,58596}=0,427M\)
Na2O +H2O\(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH
0,5________________1
nNa2O=\(\frac{31}{\text{23.2+16}}\)=0,5mol
500ml=0,5lit
CM NaOH=\(\frac{1}{0,5}\)=2M
2NaOH +H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\)Na2SO4 +2H2O
1__________0,5____0,5
mH2SO4=n.M=0,5.(2+32+16.4)=49g
C%H2SO4=m/mdd. 100
\(\rightarrow\) 20=\(\frac{49}{mdd}\).100
\(\Leftrightarrow\)mddH2SO4=245g
Ta có mddH2SO4=Vdd. D
\(\Leftrightarrow\)245=Vdd.1,14
\(\Leftrightarrow\)VddH2SO4=215ml
215ml=0,215lit
CM Na2SO4=\(\frac{0,5}{0,215}\)=2,3M
\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{8}{160} = 0,05(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{FeCl_3} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_3} = 0,1.162,5 = 16,25(gam)\\ b) n_{HCl} = 6n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,05.6 = 0,3(mol)\\ V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,5} = 0,6(lít)\\ c) C_{M_{FeCl_3}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,5} = 0,2M\)
\(a) Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} =0,05(mol)\\ m_{Mg} = 0,05.24 =1,2(gam)\\ m_{Cu} = 7,6 -1,2 = 6,4(gam)\\ b) n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,05(mol) \Rightarrow V_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,05}{0,5} =0,1(lít)\\ c) n_{MgSO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,05(mol) \Rightarrow m_{MgSO_4} = 0,05.120 = 6(gam)\\ d) \text{Bảo toàn electron: } 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{Cu} = 2n_{SO_2}\\ \Rightarrow n_{SO_2} = 0,05 + \dfrac{6,4}{64} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow V_{SO_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)\)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: A + 2H2O --> A(OH)2 + H2
____0,015<-------------------0,015
=> \(\dfrac{0,6}{0,015}=40\left(g/mol\right)\) => Ca
b) \(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{0,6}{40}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ca + 2H2O --> Ca(OH)2 + H2
_____0,015--------->0,015--->0,015
=> mdd sau pư = 0,6 + 500 - 0,015.2 = 500,57(g)
=> \(C\%\left(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\right)=\dfrac{0,015.74}{500,57}.100\%=0,222\%\)
c)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + 2H2O
______0,015--->0,03
=> mHCl = 0,03.36,5 = 1,095 (g)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1,095.100}{15}=7,3\left(g\right)\)
a ,
Na2O + H2O -> 2NaOH
0,05.......................0,1 (mol)
b ,nNa2O = 0,05 (mol)
A là bazo
CM (A) = 0,1/1=0,1 (M)
c, 2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,1............0,05 (mol)
m dung dịch H2SO4 = \(\frac{0,05.98}{9,6\%}\approx51,042\left(g\right)\)
V = \(\frac{51,042}{1,05}\approx48,61\left(ml\right)\)