Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{100.12\%}{60}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaHCO3 --> CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,2------>0,2-------------->0,2------->0,2
=> \(m_{dd.NaHCO_3.8,4\%}=\dfrac{0,2.84.100}{8,4}=200\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pư = 100 + 200 - 0,2.44 = 291,2 (g)
\(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,2.82=16,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{16,4}{291,2}.100\%=5,632\%\)
Bài 6:
\(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{21,4}{107}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
_______0,2________0,6______0,2 (mol)
a, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)
b, \(C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.162,5}{21,4+200}.100\%\approx14,68\%\)
Bài 7:
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=100.9,8\%=9,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\)
______0,1______0,1_______0,1 (mol)
a, \(m_{ZnO}=0,1.81=8,1\left(g\right)\)
b, \(C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.161}{8,1+100}.100\%\approx14,89\%\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{100\cdot13\%}{100\%}=13\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{13}{162,5}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\ a,\text{Hiện tượng: Màu vàng nâu của dung dịch }FeCl_3\text{ nhạt dần và xuất hiện kết tủa màu nâu đỏ }Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\ PTHH:3NaOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,24\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{NaOH}}=0,24\cdot40=9,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{9,6\cdot100\%}{10\%}=96\left(g\right)\)\(b,n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,08\left(mol\right);n_{NaCl}=0,24\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,08\cdot107=8,56\left(g\right)\\m_{NaCl}=0,24\cdot58,5=14,04\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaCl}}=96+100-8,56=187,44\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{14,04}{187,44}\cdot100\%\approx7,49\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)0/0
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2........0.4..........0.2.......0.2\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14.6}{100}\cdot100\%=14.6\%\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.2\cdot136=27.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+100-0.2\cdot2=112.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27.2}{112.6}\cdot100\%=24.1\%\)
a) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$
b) $n_{H_2} = n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)
Sau phản ứng, $m_{dd} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8(gam)$
$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.127}{210,8}.100\% = 12,05\%$
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{100}.100\%=14,6\%\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{13+100-0,2.2}.100\%\approx 24,16\%\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05
=> mH2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)
=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)
\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)
PTHH: Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + 3Na2SO4
________0,05----------------------->0,1
=> mFe(OH)3 = 0,1.107=10,7(g)
\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{7,3.400}{100}=29,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O|\)
1 6 2 3
0,1 0,8 0,2
a) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{6}\)
⇒ Fe2O3 phản ứng hết , HCl dư
⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của Fe2O3
\(n_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{FeCl3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,8-\left(0,1.6\right)=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=16+400=416\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{32,5.100}{416}=7,8125\)0/0
\(C_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{416}=1,75\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTPƯ: Fe2O3 + 6HCl ---> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
0,1 mol -----------> 0,2 mol
nFe2O3=16/160 = 0,1 mol
nHCl=400.7,3%/36,5=0,8 mol
=> HCl dư tính theo Fe2O3
mFeCl3=0,1.162,5=16,25 g
b, mdd=16+400=416 g
C% FeCl3 = 16,25/416 .100=3,91 %
C% HCl dư = 36,5.(0,8-0,1)/416 .100=6,14%
\(CaCO_3+ HCl → CaCl_2+H_2O +CO_2\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{40+12+16.3}=0,1(mol)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{146}{1+35,5}=4(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl_{dư}}=4-0,1=3,9(mol) ; n_{CaCl_2}=0,1(mol)\\\Rightarrow m_{\text{chất tan}} = m_{HCl_{dư}}+m_{CaCl_2}\\=0,39.(35,5+1)+0,1(40+35,5.2)=25,335(g)\)
Vậy...
\(m_{HCl}=100.7,3\%=7,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.208}{100+100}.100\%=10,4\%\)