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9: \(=1-\dfrac{1}{99}+1-\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{100}{101}\cdot\dfrac{1-4+3}{12}=2-\dfrac{199}{9900}=\dfrac{19601}{9900}\)
10: \(=\left(\dfrac{78}{79}+\dfrac{79}{80}+\dfrac{80}{81}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6+5+9-20}{30}=0\)
\(A=\dfrac{101\cdot\dfrac{102}{2}}{\left(101-100\right)+99-98+...+3-2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{101\cdot51}{1+1+...+1}=\dfrac{101\cdot51}{51}=101\)
\(B=\dfrac{37\cdot43\left(101-101\right)}{2+4+...+100}=0\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{101+100+99+98+...+3+2+1}{101-100+99-98+...+3-2+1}\)
Ta có: \(T=101+100+99+98+...+3+2+1\) \(=\dfrac{\left(101+1\right).101}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{102.101}{2}\Leftrightarrow51.101\)
\(M=101-100+99-98+...+3-2+1\)
Ta có: \(101:2=50\) (dư \(1\))
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(101-100\right)+\left(99-98\right)+...+\left(3-2\right)+1\)
Có \(50\) dấu ngoặc tròn "\(\left(\right)\)"
\(\Rightarrow M=1+1+...+1+1=51.1=51\)
\(M\) có \(51\) số \(1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{T}{M}=\dfrac{51.101}{51}=101\)
Vậy \(A=101\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{3737.43-4343.37}{2+4+6+...100}\)
Ta có: \(T=3737.43-4343.37\)
\(T=37.101.43-43.101.37\)
\(T=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(B=\dfrac{T}{2+4+6+...+100}=\dfrac{0}{2+4+6+...+100}\) \(=0\)
Vậy \(B=0\)
Đặt : \(B=\dfrac{99}{1}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{97}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{99}{1}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)-99\)
\(B=\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}-99\)
\(B=\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}+\left(100-99\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{100}\)
\(B=100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Xét mẫu số của phân số:
\(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+...+\dfrac{99}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{98}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{99}{1}-98\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+...+\dfrac{100}{2}+1\)
\(=100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
Ta thấy mẫu số gấp tử số 100 lần. Vậy phân số đó có giá trị bằng \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Đặt vế đầu là A, vế sau là B.
Vế A:
- Tử:
\(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+...+\dfrac{99}{1}\)
\(=100\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+...+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
Vậy:
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+...+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\\ =\dfrac{50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+..+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\\ \Rightarrow A=50\)
Vế B:
- Tử:
\(92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}-...-\dfrac{92}{100}\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+...+\dfrac{8}{100}\\ =\dfrac{40}{45}+\dfrac{40}{50}+...+\dfrac{40}{500}\\ =40\left(\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}\right)\)
Vậy:
\(B=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}-...-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}}\\ =\dfrac{40\left(\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}}\\ \Rightarrow B=40\)
Từ 2 vế trên ta tính được \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{50}{40}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{98^2}+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)Mà \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
hình như sai đề bài thì phải?
\(\left(\dfrac{98}{99}+\dfrac{89}{100}+\dfrac{100}{101}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{98}{99}+\dfrac{89}{100}+\dfrac{100}{101}\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{98}{99}+\dfrac{89}{100}+\dfrac{100}{101}\right).0\\ =0\)