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\(xy=\frac{1}{t}.txy\le\frac{t^2x^2+y^2}{2t}=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)x^2+y^2}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)\(t^2=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+1}{xy+yz+z}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{2.\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}x.y+\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)yz+2.\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}.z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}x^2+y^2+\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)+z^2+\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}=\sqrt{5}-1=k\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\z=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+1}{xy+y+z}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{2.x.\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}y+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)y+2.\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}.z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{x^2+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}y^2+\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\left(y^2+1\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}+z^2}=\sqrt{5}-1=m\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=1\\z=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(km+k+m=4\)
A = | x - 2015 | +| x - 2016 |
A = | x - 2015 | + | 2016 - x |
A = | x - 2015 | + | 2016 - x | \(\ge\)| x - 2015 + 2016 - x |
A = | x - 2015 | + | 2016 - x | \(\ge\)1
Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 2015 = 0 ; 2016 - x = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 2015 hoặc x = 2016
Min A = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2015 hoặc x = 2016
a: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\A=\dfrac{1}{2}-x+\dfrac{3}{4}-x=-2x+\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
$A=x^2+2x+2xy+2y^2+4y+2021$
$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+2x+y^2+4y+2021$
$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1+(y^2+2y+1)+2019$
$=(x+y+1)^2+(y+1)^2+2019\geq 2019$
Vậy $A_{\min}=2019$ khi $x+y+1=y+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(0,-1)$
Dựa theo dạng này
\(A=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2+2y^2-4y+2028\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-y^2-2x-1+2y^2-4y+2028\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-6x+y^2+2027\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018\ge2018\forall x;y\) (do...)
=> MinA = 2018 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)