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Lời giải:
a.
$(x-15).27=0$
$x-15=0:27=0$
$x=15+0=15$
b.
$23(42-x)=0$
$42-x=0$
$x=42$
c.
$(9x+2).3=60$
$9x+2=60:3=20$
$9x=18$
$x=2$
d.
$71+(26-3x):5=75$
$(26-3x):5=75-71=4$
$26-3x=4.5=20$
$3x=26-20=6$
$x=6:2=3$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`2x-15 = 17``
`=> 2x = 17 + 15`
`=> 2x = 32`
`=> X = 32 : 2`
`=> x = 16`
`156 - (x + 61) = 82`
`=> x + 61 = 156 - 82`
`=> x + 61 = 74`
`=> x = 13`
`2x - 138 = 2^3 . 3^2`
`=>2x - 138 = 72`
`=> 2x = 210`
`=> x = 105`
bài 2:
`23-3x = 8`
`=> 3x = 23 - 8`
`=> 3x = 15`
`=> x = 5`
`(x-35) - 120 = 0`
`=>(x-35) = 120`
`=> x = 120 +35`
`=> x = 155`
`3^x + 2 = 29`
`=> 3^x = 27`
`=> 3^x = 3^3`
`=> x = 3`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,-\dfrac{13}{20}+x=\dfrac{-11}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{15}+\dfrac{13}{20}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ b,\left(x-3,5\right):3\dfrac{1}{2}-2,5=-1\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{21}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\Rightarrow6x+70=130\Rightarrow6x=60\Rightarrow x=10\\ b,\Rightarrow240=\left(x+70\right):14-40\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+70\right):14=280\\ \Rightarrow x+70=3920\Rightarrow x=3850\\ c,\Rightarrow x-15=75\Rightarrow x=90\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x+175\right):5=680-30=650\\ \Rightarrow x+175=3250\Rightarrow x=3075\\ e,\Rightarrow x-4867=1004523\Rightarrow x=1009390\\ f,\Rightarrow x+32-17=24\Rightarrow x=9\\ g,\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)=54\Rightarrow x+1=18\Rightarrow x=17\\ h,\Rightarrow19\left(35:x+3\right)=152\\ \Rightarrow35:x+3=8\Rightarrow35:x=11\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{11}\)
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a) 78 - x = 90
x = 78 - 90
x = -12
b) 15 + 2x = 5¹⁰ : 5⁸
15 + 2x = 5²
15 + 2x = 25
2x = 25 - 15
2x = 10
x = 10 : 2
x = 5
c) 48 : x + 17 = -33
48 : x + 17 = -33 - 17
48 : x = -50
x = 48 : (-50)
x = -24/25
d) Do x ⋮ 15 và x ⋮ 20
⇒ x ∈ BC(15; 20)
Ta có:
15 = 3.5
20 = 2².5
⇒ BCNN(15; 20) = 2².3.5 = 60
⇒ x ∈ BC(15; 20) = {0; 60; 120; ...}
Mà 50 < x < 70
⇒ x = 60
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{2}{-z}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{-2}{z}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
=>\(x=-2\cdot5=-10;y=-2\cdot\left(-3\right)=6;z=\dfrac{-2}{-2}=1;t=9\cdot\left(-2\right)=-18\)
b: \(\dfrac{-24}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{y^2}=\dfrac{z^3}{-2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{y^2}=\dfrac{z^3}{-2}=4\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot3=12\\y^2=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\\z^3=-2\cdot4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: =>x(8-7)=-33
=>x=-33
c: =>-12x+60+21-7x=5
=>-19x=-76
hay x=4
d: =>-2x-2-x+5+2x=0
=>3-x=0
hay x=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2:
a: x=2,4-0,4=2
b: =>2x=-1,5+0,8=-0,7
=>x=-0,35
c: =>x-16=-15
=>x=1
2x - 15 = 9
=> 2x = 24
=> x = 12
(x + 2) : 3 = 15
=> x + 2 = 45
=> x = 43
a, 2.x -15 = 9
<=> 2.x = 9 + 15
<=> 2.x = 24
<=> x = 12
Vậy x = 12
b, ( x + 2 ) : 3 = 15
<=> x + 2 = 15 x 3
<=> x + 2 = 45
=> x = 43
Vậy x= 43