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a)\(3x^2-4x=0<=>x(3x-4)=0\)
TH1: x=0
TH2 3x-4=0 <=>x=4/3
KL:.....
b) (x+3)(x−1)+2x(x+3)=0.
<=> (x+3)(x-1+2x)=0
TH1: x+3=0 <=> x=-3
TH2 x-1=0 <=> x=1
KL:.....
c) \(9x^2+6x+1=0. <=>(3x+1)^2=0<=>3x+1=0<=>x=-1/3 \)
KL:......
d) \(x^2−4x=4.<=>(x-2)^2=0<=>x-2=0<=>x=2\)
KL:....
a) \(3x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(9x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d) \(x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\sqrt{2}\\x-2=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}+2\\x=-2\sqrt{2}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Đăng từng bài thôi nha bạn
Bài 1 : Năm nay mới lên lớp 8 -_-
Bài 2 :
\(a)\)
* Câu A :
\(A=x^2+4x-7\)
\(A=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-11\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2-11\ge-11\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\) ( ở đây nhiều bài quá nên mình làm tắt cho nhanh, bạn nhớ trình bày rõ ra nhé )
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(-11\) khi \(x=-2\)
* Câu B :
\(B=2x^2-3x+5\)
\(2B=4x^2-6x+10\)
\(2B=\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)+9\)
\(2B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\)
\(B=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2+9}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B\) là \(\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
* Câu C :
\(C=x^4-3x^2+1\)
\(C=\left(x^4-3x^2+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(C=\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(C\) là \(-\frac{5}{4}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\) hoặc \(x=-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a: =2x^5-15x^3-x^2-2x^5-x^3=-16x^3-x^2
b: =x^3+3x^2-2x-3x^2-9x+6
=x^3-11x+6
c: \(=\dfrac{4x^3+2x^2-6x^2-3x-2x-1+5}{2x+1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x-1+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\)
a) \(6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{16}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=2x^5-16x^3-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=-17x^3\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-2x+3x^2+9x-6\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+7x-6\)
c) \(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+4x^3-2x-4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-5x+\dfrac{2}{x}+4\)
\(=4x^3-2x^2-7x+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
2/
a,Ta có: a+b+c=0
<=>(a+b+c)2=0
<=>a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)=0
<=>2+2(ab+bc+ca)=0
<=>ab+bc+ca=\(\frac{-2}{2}=-1\)
<=>(ab+bc+ca)2=1
<=>a2b2+b2c2+c2a2+2abc(a+b+c)=1
<=>a2b2+b2c2+c2a2=1 (vì a+b+c=0)
Lại có: a2+b2+c2=2
<=>(a2+b2+c2)2=4
<=>a4+b4+c4+2(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)=4
<=>a4+b4+c4+2=4 (vì a2b2+b2c2+c2a2=1)
<=>a4+b4+c4=2
b, tương tự a
1/
b, \(B=9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow B=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/3
Vậy Bmin = 1 khi x = 1/3
c,\(C=x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow C=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2
Vậy...
d, \(D=2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow D=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2
Vậy...