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A = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3²⁰²³
⇒ 3A = 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3²⁰²³ + 3²⁰²⁴
⇒ 2A = 3A - A
= (3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3²⁰²³ + 3²⁰²⁴) - (1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3²⁰²³)
= 3²⁰²⁴ - 1
⇒ A = (3²⁰²⁴ - 1) : 2
⇒ A < B
A=1+3+32+33+34+........+32022+32023
3A=3+32+33+............+32023+32024
3A-A=(3+32+33+..........+32023+32024
\(S=3^{2024}-3^{2023}+3^{2022}-3^{2021}+...+3^2-3\)
\(3S=3^{2025}-3^{2024}+3^{2023}-3^{2022}+...+3^3-3^2\)
\(3S+S=3^{2025}-3^{2024}+3^{2023}-3^{2022}+...+3^3-3^2+3^{2024}-3^{2023}+3^{2022}-3^{2021}+...+3^2-3\)\(4S=3^{2025}-3\)
\(S=\dfrac{3^{2025}-3}{4}\)
S = 32024 - 32023 + 32022 - 32021 +... + 32 - 3
3.S = 32025 - 32024 + 32022 -32021 + ....+ 33 - 32
3S + S = 32025 - 32024 + 32022 - 32021 +...+33 - 32+(32024-32023+...-3)
4S = 32025 - 32024 + 32022 - 32021+...+33-32 + 32024-32023+...-3
4S = 32025 - (32024 - 32024) -...-(32 - 32) - 3
4S = 32025 - 3
S = \(\dfrac{3^{2025}-3}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+3^{2023}+3^{2024}\)
\(=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8)+\dots+(3^{2022}+3^{2023}+3^{2024})\\=13+3^3\cdot(1+3+3^2)+3^6\cdot(1+3+3^2)+\dots+3^{2022}\cdot(1+3+3^2)\\=13+3^3\cdot13+3^6\cdot13+\dots+3^{2022}\cdot13\\=13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+\dots+3^{2022})\)
Vì \(13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+\dots+3^{2022})\vdots13\)
nên \(A\vdots13\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32022
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 34 + ... + 32022 + 32023
3A - A = (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 34 + 32022 + 32023) - (1 + 3+...+ 32022)
2A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32022 + 32023 - 1 - 3 - ... - 32022
2A = (3 - 3) + (32 - 32) + (34 - 34) + (32022 - 32022) + (32023 - 1)
2A = 32023 - 1
A = \(\dfrac{3^{2023}-1}{2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B - A = \(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) - (\(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
B - A = \(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B - A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(12+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2\)
\(=12+4+9+16+25\)
\(=16+50=66\)
\(\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)^2=15^2=225\)
=>\(12+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2< \left(1+2+3+4+5\right)^2\)
b: \(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3=\left(1+2+3+4\right)^2< \left(1+2+3+4\right)^3\)
c: \(5^{202}=5^2\cdot5^{200}=25\cdot5^{200}>16\cdot5^{200}\)
d: \(18\cdot4^{500}=18\cdot2^{1000}\)
\(2^{1004}=2^4\cdot2^{1000}=16\cdot2^{1000}\)
=>\(18\cdot4^{500}>2^{1004}\)
e: \(2022\cdot2023^{2024}+2023^{2024}=2023^{2024}\left(2022+1\right)\)
\(=2023^{2025}\)
A =1+3+32+.....+32022+32023
3.A =3+32+33+.....+32023+32024
3.A -A=(3+32+33+.....+32023+32024 ) - (1+3+32+.....+32022+32023)
2A =32024-1
A =\(\dfrac{3^{2024}-1}{2}\)
`A = 1 + 3 + ... + 3^2023`
`=> 3A = 3 + 3^2 + ... + 3^2024`
`=> 3A - A = ( 3 + 3^2 + ... + 3^2024) - (1 + 3 + ... + 3^2023)`
`=> 2A = 3^2024 - 1`
`B = 3^2024 : 2`
`=> 2B = 3^2024`
`=> (2B - 2A)^2024 : 2 `
`= (3^2024 - 3^2024 + 1)^2024 : 2`
`= 1^2024 : 2`
`= 1 : 2 = 1/2`
Vậy `(2B - 2A)^2024 : 2 = 1/2 `