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- có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2=1\\\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+2ab+b^2=1\\a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}}\) nên : \(P=a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}+4=\frac{9}{2}\)\(P_{min}=\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1: Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}=4\left(a+b=1\right)\)
Cộng theo vế 2 BĐT trên có:
\(P=a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge4+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2: Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(x-1\right)+\left(3-x\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\le2+\left(x-1\right)+\left(3-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le4\Rightarrow VT\le2\left(1\right)\). Lại có:
\(VP=x^2-4x+4+2=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) xảy ra khi
\(VT=VP=2\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+2=2\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\) (thỏa)
Vậy x=2 là nghiệm của pt
Lời giải:
a)
Xét hiệu:
\(a+\frac{1}{4a}-1=(\sqrt{a})^2+(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}})^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}})^2\geq 0, \forall a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{4a}\geq 1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=0\) hay $a=\frac{1}{2}$
b)
Biểu thức \(\frac{16x^3-12x^2+1}{4x}+2018\) không có GTLN bạn nhé, chỉ có GTNN
Bạn tham khảo tại đây:
Câu hỏi của Đinh Diệp - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
\(A=4\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{25}{x-1}+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{100\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}}+4=24\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
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a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)Đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (a>0)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a/ \(a+\dfrac{1}{4a}\ge1\) dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{16x^3-12x^2+1}{4x}+2018=\dfrac{\left(16x^3-16x^2+4x\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{4x}+2018\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x}+2018\ge2018\)
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