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Rewrite the sentence the using conditional sentence (type 2,3)
1. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.
=> If Carol hadn't been studying, she would have answered the phone.
2. He lost his job because he was late every day.
=> If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
3. He’s fat because he doesn’t take any exercise.
=> If he took some exercise, he wouldn't be fat.
4. I don’t travel anywhere because I don’t have enough time.
=> If I had enough time, I would travel somewhere.
5. I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems last night.
=> If you hadn't talked to me about my problems last night, I wouldn't feel better now.
6. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream.
=> If I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream, I wouldn't feel sick.
7. I feel very tired now because I stayed up late last night.
=> If I hadn't stayed up late last night, I wouldn't feel very tired now.
8. Margaret wasn’t injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
=> If Margaret hadn't been wearing a seat belt, she would have been injured in the crash.
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
=> If Peter didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
=> If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough.
Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided.
1. Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't keep silent , you'll wake the baby up.
2. Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you leave immediately,I won't call a policeman.3. I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i knew her number ,I could ring her up.4. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't go right now , you'll be late for the train.5. As she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmates.
\(\Rightarrow\)If she weren't absent from class she could keep pace with her classmates.
6. I couldn't write to Alice because I didn't know her address.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i had know Alice's address,I could have written to her.
7. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
\(\Rightarrow\) If i knew the answer, I could tell you.
8. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
=> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
9. His friends were so late, so they missed the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If his friends hadn't been so late , they wouldn't have missed the train.
10. Today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.
\(\Rightarrow\)If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming.
11. The heavy rain kept everybody from going out.
\(\Rightarrow\)If it hadn't rained heavily, everybody could have gone out.
12. This chair is too heavy for him to move.
=> If this chair wasn't too heavy ,he could move it.
13. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night.
=>If he hadn't gone in the rain last night , he would't have a flu.
14. The church bells keep me from sleeping.
=> If the church bells didn't ring , i could sleep.
15. Morning exercises make me feel better.
=> If i didn't do morning exercises,i wouldn't feel better.
16. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson.
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson
17. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
=>If the boy weren't so young, he could go to school.
18. The fridge keeps the food from spoiling.
=> If there weren’t a fridge, the food would spoil.
19. Why don't you study hard?
=>If i were you ,i would study hard.
20. Why don't you stop smoking?
=>If i were you ,i would stop smoking.
21. Be careful, or you'll cut yourself with that knife.
=>If you are not be careful ,you'll cut yourself with that knife.
22. Be calm, or you'll make a wrong decision.
=>If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
23. Without the air, we would die.
=>If we lived without air, we would die.
24. Without a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
=>If she'd had a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
25. Without the sun, man would live in the darkness.
=>If there were not the sun, man would live in the darkness.
26. Without money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
=>If he had money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
27. Smoking makes him so weak.
=>If he didn't smoke , he wouldn't be so weak.
28. It was very cold yesterday, so he couldn't go swimming.
=>If it hadn't been very cold yesterday, he wuold has gone swimming.
29. It is very cold, so we can't go swimming.
=>If it weren't cold, we could go swimming.
30. I didn't watch TV last night because I was busy.
=>If i hadn't been bsy , i would have watched TV last night.
III. Combine each pair of sentences, using “so” or “because”.
1. She wasn’t hungry because she had a big lunch.
2. It was a public day so all the shops were shut.
3. We didn’t enjoy our holiday because the weather was bad.
4. She is working late next Saturday so she can’t come to tha party.
5. I bought a computer because I want to play computer games.
6. We don’t use the car very often so we’ve decided to sell it.
7. The house was empty so we left the note on the door.
8. Tony went to Paris because he wanted to see the Eiffel Tower.
III. Combine each pair of sentences, using “so” or “because”.
1. She wasn’t hungry. She had a big lunch. (bc)
2. It was a public day. All the shops were shut. (so)
3. We didn’t enjoy our holiday. The weather was bad. (bc)
4. She is working late next Saturday. She can’t come to tha party. (so)
5. I bought a computer. I want to play computer games. (bc)
6. We don’t use the car very often. We’ve decided to sell it. (so)
7. The house was empty. We left the note on the door. (bc)
8. Tony went to Paris. He wanted to see the Eiffel Tower. (bc)
PREPOSITONS
* Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.
1. Daisy couldn’t go to the cinema because she had to look ___after__ her little sister.
2. If we go ___on______ wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades.
3. Please turn _____on_____ the TV for me! I want to watch News.
4. What are you doing? – I’m looking _____for_____ my pen.
5. Turn _____off____ the music. It’s too loud!
6. Don’t forget to turn ______off_____ the lights when you go to bed.
7. I used to smoke, but I gave _____up_____ last year.
8. Could you fill ______in____ this form, please?
9. Don’t wory about the baby. I’ll look _____after______ her while you’re out.
10. I’m looking ____forward______ to meeting her very much.
10. If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes,he wouldn't have got a bad cough.
11. If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.
12. If the driver in front hadn't stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn't have been happened.
13. If the weather was good, the farmer wouldn't have lost their crops.
14. If the fireman had arrived in time, the fire wouldn't have been completely destroyed the building.
15. If Steven had known Spanish, they would have offered him the job.
16. If it wasn't raining outside, we would go for a walk.
17. If the teacher hadn't spoken with a low voice, we would have heard her.
18. If we had enough money, we would go by air.
19. If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you.
20. If we had had a map, we would have won.
make conditinal sentences
1. she got married at such an early age' so she isn't at university now
if she hadn't got married at such an early age , she would have been at university now
2. she works in the evening , she has no time to play with her children
if she didn't work in the evening , she would have time to play with her children
3. as she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate
if she wasn't often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmate
4. it's very cold' so we can't go swimming
if it wasn't cold, we could go swimming
5. you drink too much coffee ' that's why can't sleep
if i didn't drink too much coffee I could sleep
6. we don't have a big house. we can't invite friends to stay
if we had a big house. we could invite friends to stay
7. the flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone
if the flats were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find anyone
8. i couldn't write to Alice because i didn't know her address
if I had known alice's address, I would have written to her
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
if we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
10. the farmers didn't have enough rain , so they could not grow rice
if the farmer had had enough rain , they would have grown rice
Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exacty the same as the sentence before it.
1. I was punished by the teacher because I forgot to do the exercises.
The teacher punished me because I forgot to do the exercises.
2. She didn't go to school because it rained heavily
She didn't go to school because of the heavy rain
3. The boy is too short to play the volleyball
The boy isn't tall enough to play the volleyball
4. I love cold weather and flowers very much and that's why I live in Dalat
The reason I live in Dalat is that I love cold weather and flowers
5. The television program is so interesting that I want to see it.
It 's such an interesting television program that I want to see it.
6. The old man was too weak to say a word
The old man wasn't strong enough to say a word
8. He went to bed late. Therefore he didn't get up early
He went to bed late so he didn't get up early
9. Mai is such a well-behaved girl that all her friends like her
Mai behaves so well that all her friends like her
10. Because the weather fine, we will go out.
Because of the good weather , we will go out.
I. Use the correct tense or word forms :
- I look forward to (see)........................seeing.................. you.
- We suggest (run)......................running...................... around the park.
- She asked me when my school vacation (start).....................started.........................
- He (work).....................has worked/ has been working.............. here for many years .
- If we go on (litter).......littering......., the environment (become) ..........will become........... serious poluted.
- I suggest that you should (reuse)............ ……reuse………your bag.
- We suggest that buses should (use).........................be used.......................widely.
- You (buy)............ .......bought........……….a new car, didn’t you?
- They (learn) ............. ……have learnt.....................…….since 2001.
10. Air (pollute)............................pollution........................... can make people ill.
IV/ Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1.Tommy (watch) ........................was watching.......................TV when the phone rang.
2. I (not hear)...........................haven't heard...................... of him since we last met.
3.What a pity! He goes to bed so late. I wish he (not go)...................didn't go.................. to bed so late.
4. They (not eat) ................haven't eaten...................... that food before.
5. It is better if the litter (put) ............. …is put………….... on the bins.