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1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=5-\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Rightarrow x-1=25+x-4-10\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 22=10\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2,2=\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4,84=x-4\Leftrightarrow x=8,84$
(thỏa mãn)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (2x-2\sqrt{x})-(5\sqrt{x}-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-5(\sqrt{x}-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(2\sqrt{x}-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-1=0$ hoặc $2\sqrt{x}-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=\frac{25}{4}$ (tm)
3. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$
Bình phương 2 vế thu được:
$3x-2+2\sqrt{(2x+1)(x-3)}=4x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{(2x+1)(x-3)}=x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(2x+1)(x-3)=(x+2)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(2x^2-5x-3)=x^2+4x+4$
$\Leftrightarrow 7x^2-24x-16=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(7x+4)=0$
Do $x\geq 3$ nên $x=4$
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy $x=4$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1,\(K=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|+\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left|\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{5}\)\(=\sqrt{10}\)
2, \(\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x^2-3x}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\1-2\sqrt{x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x=3
3, \(\dfrac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\left(đk:x>-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
4, \(x-5\sqrt{x}+4=0\)(đk: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
Vậy...
1) Bạn tự làm
2) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\2\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
3) ĐK: \(x>-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
PT \(\Rightarrow9x-7=7x+5\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy ...
4) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=4\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\left(x\ge0;x\ne0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{x-1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{5}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{5\sqrt{x}+10}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{5\sqrt{x}+10}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5-\sqrt{x}-2}{5\sqrt{x}+10}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{5\sqrt{x}+10}>0\)
Mà: \(5\sqrt{x}+10\ge10>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
_________
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+6}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+6}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+6}< 0\)
Mà: \(2\sqrt{x}+6\ge6>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}=-15\sqrt{5}\\ b,=2\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1}=2\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-2\\ c,=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
7 √x+2 chứ ko phải 1√x+2
\(5\sqrt[3]{x+1}+7\sqrt{x+2}+5\sqrt[3]{x+3}=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge5\sqrt[3]{-2+1}+0+5\sqrt[3]{-2+3}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=-2\)