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1) 3x = 45 + 15 = 60
x = 60 : 3 = 20
2) 5x = 50 - 35 = 15
x = 15 : 5 = 3
3) (2x - 5) + 17 = 6
2x - 5 = 6 - 17
2x - 5 = -11
2x = -11 + 5
2x = -6
x = -6 : 2 = -3
4) 10 - 2(4 -3x) = -4
2(4 - 3x) = -4 - 10 = -14
4 - 3x = -14 : 2 = -7
3x = -7 - 4 = -18
x = -18 : 3 = -6
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-15=45\Leftrightarrow3x=60\Leftrightarrow x=20\\35-5x=50\Leftrightarrow5x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)+17=6\Leftrightarrow2x+5=-11\Leftrightarrow2x=-16\Leftrightarrow x=-8\\10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\Leftrightarrow8-6x=14\Leftrightarrow6x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-12+3\left(-x+7\right)=-18\Leftrightarrow-3x+21=-6\Leftrightarrow-3x=-27\Leftrightarrow x=9\\24:\left(3x-2\right)=-3\Leftrightarrow3x-2=-8\Leftrightarrow3x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\-45:5\left(-3-2x\right)=3\Leftrightarrow-15-10x=-15\Leftrightarrow10x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(3x+2\right)^3=-64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=\left(-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(2x-3=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-33+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
a) x – 32 : 16 = 48 ó x – 2 = 48 ó x = 48 + 2 ó x = 50
b) 88 – 3.(7+x) = 64 ó 3.(7+x) = 88 – 64 ó 7 + x = 24:3 ó x = 8 – 7 ó x = 1
c) (5+4x) : 3 – 121 : 11 = 4 ó (5+4x) : 3 – 11 = 4 ó (5+4x) : 3 = 4 + 11 ó 5+4x = 15.3 ó 4x = 45 – 5 ó 4x = 40 ó x = 10
d) 15 – 2(3x+1) = 11.13 – 130 ó 15 – 2(3x+1) = 143 – 130 ó 15 – 2(3x+1) = 13
ó 2(3x+1) = 15 – 13 ó 3x + 1 = 2:2 ó 3x = 1 – 1 ó 3x = 0 ó x = 0
Lời giải:
a. $(x^2-9)(5x+15)=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2-9=0$ hoặc $5x+15=0$
Nếu $x^2-9=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $-3$
Nếu $5x+15=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-3$
b.
$x^2-8x=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x-8)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=8$
c.
$5+12(x-1)^2=53$
$12(x-1)^2=53-5=48$
$(x-1)^2=48:12=4=2^2=(-2)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$ hoặc $x-2=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=0$
d.
$(x-5)^2=36=6^2=(-6)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-5=6$ hoặc $x-5=-6$
$\Rightarrow x=11$ hoặc $x=-1$
e.
$(3x-5)^3=64=4^3$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=4$
$\Rightarrow 3x=9$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
f.
$4^{2x}+2^{4x+3}=144$
$2^{4x}+2^{4x}.8=144$
$2^{4x}(1+8)=144$
$2^{4x}.9=144$
$2^{4x}=144:9=16=2^4$
$\Rightarrow 4x=4\Rightarrow x=1$
(x-15):5+20=22
(x-15):5=22-20
(x-15):5=2
x-15=2x5
x-15=10
x=10+15
x=25
64+(20-3x)=75
20-3x=75-64
20-3x=11
3x=20-11
3x=9
x=9:3
x=3
[(6x-39):3].28=5628
(6x-39):3=5628:28
(6x-39):3=201
6x-39=201x3
6x-39=603
6x=603+39
6x=642
x=642:6
x=107
400-[545-(45+x)]=0
545-(45+x)=400-0
545-(45+x)=400
45+x=545-400
45+x=145
x=145-45
x=100
(111:x+25):14=2
111:x+25=2x14
111:x+25=28
111:x=28-25
111:x=3
x=111:3
x=37
a/ \(\Rightarrow\left(x-15\right):5=2\Rightarrow x-15=10\Rightarrow x=25\)
b/ \(\Rightarrow20-3x=11\Rightarrow3x=9\Rightarrow x=3\)
c/ => \(\left(6x-39\right):3=201\Rightarrow6x-39=603\Rightarrow6x=642\Rightarrow x=107\)
d/ \(\Rightarrow545-\left(45+x\right)=400\Rightarrow45+x=145\Rightarrow x=100\)
e/ \(\Rightarrow111:x+25=28\Rightarrow111:x=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{111}{3}\)
a: \(4x^3+12=120\)
=>\(4x^3=108\)
=>\(x^3=27=3^3\)
=>x=3
b: \(\left(x-4\right)^2=64\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=8\\x-4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (x+1)^3-2=5^2
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=25+2=27\)
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: 136-(x+5)^2=100
=>(x+5)^2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=6\\x+5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(4^x=16\)
=>\(4^x=4^2\)
=>x=2
f: \(7^x\cdot3-147=0\)
=>\(3\cdot7^x=147\)
=>\(7^x=49\)
=>x=2
g: \(2^{x+3}-15=17\)
=>\(2^{x+3}=32\)
=>x+3=5
=>x=2
h: \(5^{2x-4}\cdot4=10^2\)
=>\(5^{2x-4}=\dfrac{100}{4}=25\)
=>2x-4=2
=>2x=6
=>x=3
i: (32-4x)(7-x)=0
=>(4x-32)(x-7)=0
=>4(x-8)*(x-7)=0
=>(x-8)(x-7)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
k: (8-x)(10-2x)=0
=>(x-8)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
m: \(3^x+3^{x+1}=108\)
=>\(3^x+3^x\cdot3=108\)
=>\(4\cdot3^x=108\)
=>\(3^x=27\)
=>x=3
n: \(5^{x+2}+5^{x+1}=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot25+5^x\cdot5=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot30=750\)
=>\(5^x=25\)
=>x=2
a) x2 - 145 = -64
x2=-64+145
x2=81
x2=92
=>x=+9
Vậy x=+9
b) (3x - 4)(5x+15)=0
.\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\5x+15=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\\5x=-15\Rightarrow x=-15:5=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy..............................................
(3x - 2)² + 15 = 64
(3x - 2)² = 49
3x - 2 = ±7
3x = 2 ± 7
x = (2 ± 7) / 3
Nghiệm: x = 3 hoặc x = -5/3