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1 Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
In spite of……his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car. …………………………………………………………………
2 Although he is old, he often plays tennis.-> In spite of…………of being old, he often plays tennis ………………………………………
3.Although he is ill, he tries to school. -> In spite of………being ill, he tries to school. …………………………..……………………
4. I don’t trust John because he behaves badly. -> Because of…his bad behavior, I don't trust Tom…………………………………..
5. Peter passed all examminations with good results because of his hard work.
Because……Peter worked hard, he passed all examminations with good results ……………………………………………………………………..
6. He succeeded in his life although he came from a poor family.
Despite………coming from a poor family, he succeeded in his life …………………………………………………………………...
7. He is still interested in playing sports in spite of his old age.
Although…he is old, he is still interested in playing sports…………………………………………………………………….
8. Though it was raining hard, they insisted on leaving. -> In spite of ………the hard rain, they insisted on leaving……………………..
9. He can’t smile because his mother died two months ago.
Because of……his mother's death 2 years ago, he can't smile…………………………………………………………………
10. He resigned earlier than his age because of his illness. ->Because……he was ill, he resigned earlier than his age ………………………………
11. Don’t shout at him although he is lazy. -> Despite……his laziness, don’t shout at him …………………………..
12. She can't answer my question although she is very intelligent.
In spite of .........being intelligent, she can't answer my question ........................................................................................ .
13. Even though he tried his best, he was not successful.
Despite......trying his best, he was not successful................................................................................................. .
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2. Tom was seriously advised by his teacher, but he insisted in disturbing the class.
=> although Tom was seriously advised by his teacher, he insisted on disturbing the class.
=> in spite of being seriously advised by his teacher, but he insisted in disturbing the class.
3. Mary tried several times, but she couldn't find a taxi.
=> although Mary tried several times, she couldn't find a taxi.
=> in spite of trying several times, Mary couldn't find a taxi.
4. Although he felt tired, he stayed up to keep us company.
=> despite the fact that he felt tired, he stayed up to keep us company.
5. They didn't have much time, however they came to visit us.
=> in spite of not having much time, they came to visit us
6. He is too old, but he still does his gymmastics every morning.
=> although he is too old, he still does his gymmastics every morning.
=> despite being too old, he still does his gymmastics every morning.
7. Although the shirts are very expensive, people buy them because they are trendy.
=> in spite of the expensive shirts, people buy them because they are trendy.
8. Although he had no qualifications for it, he got the job.
=> in spite of having no qualifications for it, he got the job
9. I didn't like the CD you have recommended me, but I bought it all the same.
=> although I didn't like the CD you had recommended me, I bought it all the same.
=> in spite of the fact that I didn't like the CD you had recommended me, I bought it all the same.
10. I told her all the trurth. However she didn't believe me.
=> although I told her all the trurth, she didn't believe me.
=> in spite of the fact that I told her all the truth, she didn't believe me.
11. They didn't play well, but they won the game.
=> although they didn't play well, they won the game.
=> despite not playing well, they won the game
12. They felt very cold but they didn't turn on the heater.
=> despite feeling very cold, they didn't turn on the heater
13. Bill had a terribla headache. However he kept working.
=> although Bill had a terrible headache, he kept working.
=> in spite of having a terrible headache, Bill kept working.
14. He has all the necessary books but he doesn't use them to study.
=> despite having all the necessary books, he doesn't use them to study.
15. She works very hard but she doesn't deserve a raise.
=> although she works very hard, she doesn't deserve a raise.
=> in spite of working very hard, she doesn't deserve a raise.
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Although the test was difficult,I could do it
-in spite of the difficult test, I could do it
Athough he had a good salary,he was unhappy in his life
-in spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his life
although i ran so fast,I couldn’t catch him
-in spite of running fast, i couldn't catch him
although his book was successful,he decided not to write any more
-in spite of his succesful book, he decided not to write any more
athough the weather was bad,we enjoyed the holiday
-in spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed the holiday
although mike is disabled, he can drive a lorry
-in spite of being disabled, he can drive a lorry
tom did not go to the party because the test was coming the next day -because of the coming-test the next day, tom did not go to the party
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1. His clothes were being ironed at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon by him
2. The newspaper was being read by her at 9 .30
3. A bomb wasn't being carried by him at that time.
4. A phone call wasn't being made by him at that time
5. Was this program being watched by thirty million people?
6. Was a letter being written by Ann in her room?
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Find a mistake and correct it
1.In spite of her severe pain, she tried to walk to the auditorium to attend the lecture True
2.Despite of=>X growing industrial activity, the majority of the American people continued to make their living from farming until the beginning of the twentieth century
3.Although our grandfather was old but=>X he could help us
4.He tried to explain, so=>but she refused to listen
5.He decided not to get that job in spite of=>because the salary was low
6.Although=>despite the bad traffic, I managed to arrive at the meeting on time
7.In spite of=>although my father is old, he still goes to work
8.Though he loves her very much, but=>X he can't talk to her
9.She always behaves childishly despite=>although she has grown up
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III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.
-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.
-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.
-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.
-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.
-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.
-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.
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As a child, Phong always dreamt of going.....abroad...... to study........After......... he graduated from high school, his parents sent him over to New Zealand to attend college. Phong was very happy that his dream finally..came..true.When he first arrived in the country, Phong's English wasn't very good and st he did not..understand..... what orther people said.He also had difficulties in class because he wasn't familiar with the new teaching and learning method.He felt ....lonely...... in this new place, and missed all his bubbies in Vn.The food there was so different...to...........what his mum used to cook for him.And for the first time in his life, Phong had to think about his finances, and to plan his spending.......carefully...... But Phong was young and enthusiastic.He learnt to....adapt...... to this new environment. After 2 years, Phong is now very...fluent... in English and has achieved the top academic award at his school . He has a lot of friends from different countries, He is even good ...at.... being able to earn money for his daily needs from his part-time job at a restaurant
As a child, Phong always dreamt of going....ABROAD....... to study..AFTER..... he graduated from high school, his parents sent him over to New Zealand to attend college. Phong was very happy that his dream finally...came.true.When he first arrived in the country, Phong's English wasn't very good and st he did not....understand... what orther people said.He also had difficulties in class because he wasn't familiar with the new teaching and learning method.He felt ....lonely...... in this new place, and missed all his bubbies in Vn.The food there was so different....from....what his mum used to cook for him.And for the first time in his life, Phong had to think about his finances, and to plan his spending...carefully...... But Phong was young and enthusiastic.He learnt to.....adapt..... to this new environment. After 2 years, Phong is now very..fluent.... in English and has achieved the top academic award at his school . He has a lot of friends from different countries, He is even good ....at... being able to earn money for his daily needs from his part-time job at a restaurant
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1. Samuel is fairly tall, but ha can't reach the ceiling
Although Samuel is fairly tall, he can't reach the ceiling.
2. Jenifer went to the dentist because she had a toothache.
Because of a toothache, Jenifer went to the dentist.
3. Red a bright colour but cats can't not see it
Even though red is a bright colour, cats can't not see it.
4. Carol can outside to see what was happening although she wasn't wearing any shoes.
Despite not wearing any shoes, Carol ran outside to see what was happening
5. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
In spite of the fact that Bill had taken a taxi, he still arrived late for the concert.
6. In spite of his age, Mr.Benson runs four miles before breakfast.
Although Mr. Benson is very old, he runs four miles before breakfast.
7. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn't sail.
Becaus the sea was rough, the ferry couldn't sail.
8. There were a lot of accidents because of the icy roads.
Because the road were icy, there were a lot of accidents.
9. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life.
In spite of a good salary, he was unhappy in his life.
10. Although his book was successful, he decided not to write any more.
In spite of his successful book, he decided not to write any more.
11. In spite of his suffering from a bab cold, william still went to school.
Although William suffered from a bab cold, he still went to school.
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I. Join the sentences, the indetify the functions of the linking words in bracket.
1. He's not a very good tennis player. He practises all the time.( Considering )
-Considering he's not a very good tennis player, he practises all the time
2. He decided to change jobs. He wanted a chance to be more creative.( On the grounds that )
-He decided to change jobs on the grounds that He wanted a chance to be more creative
3. He's afraid of heights. He wants to go rock climbing.( and yet )
-He's afraid of heights , yet he wants to go rock climbing.
4.This house is exactly what we are looking for. It's a real bargain.( Moreover)
-.This house is exactly what we are looking for, moreover, It's a real bargain
5.It was an interesting conference. There was one speaker who was boring.( in spite of )
- in spite of one boring speaker, It was an interesting conference
6. She always gives money to poor people. She's extremely generous.( In other words)
-She always gives money to poor people, In other words, she's extremely generous
7. Exercising will help you feel better. Eating less will improve your health.( Likewise )
-Exercising will help you feel better. Likewise, Eating less will improve your health
8. He he isn't qualified for the job. he hasn't had much practical experience ( what is more )
-he isn't qualified for the job. what is more , he hasn't had much practical experience
9. You can play tennis for free here. You have to book advance though.( Provided )
- Provided that you book in advance, You can play tennis for free here
1,He has played tennis for 10 years
-> He started playing tennis 10 years ago
2,Although Peter is poor,he always believes his better life in the future
-> In spite of being poor peter always believes his better life in the future
3,Someone was carrying the bomb to a safe place
-> The bomb was being carried to a safe place
1. He started playing tennis 10 years ago.
2. In spite of being poor, Peter always believes his better life in the future.
3. The bomb was being carried to a safe place.