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III. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first
1. Chemical wastes pollute our enviroment.
→ Our enviroment is polluted by chemical wastes
2. To study Vietnamese is not very difficult.
→ It is not very difficult to study Vietnamese
3. The workers will build many new houses in that area in next year.
→ Many new houses will be built in that area by the workers next year
4. We study hard because we don’t want to fail the final exam.
→ We study hard in order not to fail the final exam
5. People use first – aid because they want to ease the victim’s pain and anxiety.
→ People use first – aid so as to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
6. The committee will change the plan of recycling.
→ The plan of recycling will be changed by the committee
7.People grow rice in many countries in the world.
→ Rice is grown in many countries in the world
8. Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago.
→ The telephone was invented by Graham Bell many years ago
9. They have used this car for many years.
→ This car has been used for many years
10. Lan has to practice English every day. ( Modal verb )
→ English has to be practised by Lan everyday
11. They will take the garbage out of the city.
→ The garbage will be taken out of the city
12. She hasn’t used this bicycle for a long time.
→ This bicycle hasn't beenused for a long time
13. I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday.
→ A strange man was seen in my garden by me yesterday
14. They clean the floor every morning.
→ The floor is cleaned every morning
15. They will solve the problem soon.
→ The problem will be solved soon
1, we last went to london two years ago
->We haven't gone to London for two years.
->It is two years since we last went to London.
->The last time we went to London was two years ago.
2, this is the first tim i have visted hanoi
-> I have never visited Hanoi before.
3,they began learning english 5 years ago
-> They have learned English for 5 years.
4,he last saw her in 2010
->He hasn't seen her since 2010.
5, "can you send me your dictionary,mary?" john said
->John asked Mary if she could send him her dictionary.
6,"do not be lazy,tim" mrs blake said
->Mrs blake told Tim not to be lazy.
7,"she should work harder on spanish pronunciation" the teacher said
->The teacher said that she should work harder on spanish pronunciation.
->The teacher advised her to work harder on spanish pronunciation.
8,he actively participates in a lot of outdoor activities
->He actively takes part in a lot of outdoor activities.
9,i try my best to study english in order that i can find a better job
->I try my best to study english in order to find a better job.
10,he studies hard so as not to fail the exam
->He studies hard so that he won't fail the exam.
11, Lan is talkative but hoa is reserved
->Lan's character is different from Hoa.
1,Began
2,Lost
3,Visited
4,Were
5,Did...spend
6,Cleaned
7.Started
8,Went
9,Spent
10,Was
11,Died
12,Worked
13,Did
14,Wrote
15,Bought
16,Read
17,Listened
18,Watched
19,Went
20,Were
21,Went
22,Had
23,Met
24,Was
25,Did..do
26,Studied
27,Did not visit
28,Was
29,Built...did not
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the past simple tense :
1. They (begin).................began...........to study at this school 7 years ago
2. She (lose).........lost..................her handbag on the train yesterday morning
3. We (visit).............visied...............that city last year
4. Peter and Daisy (be)............were.............born in 1978
5. .........Did............you (spend)............spend...........your holiday in DaLat last summer ?
6. She (clean).........cleaned.....................the bicycle yesterday
7. They (start).............started.............school in 1978
8. My friend and I (go).............went...............to the seaside last week
9. We (spend)............spend..............hours on the beach last Sunday
10. He (be)....................was...............in Ha Noi last year
11. His father (die)........died................in 1930
12. Lincoln (work)...........worked...............in this factory three years ago
13. I (do)..........Did...................my homework last night
14. Miss White (write)..................wrote................to her father last Monday
15. My parents ( buy)...........bought.....................the car last year
16. Hoa (read)...............read.......................the book yesterday
17. He (listen)................listened.............to the radio last night
18. We (watch)..............watched.......................a good programme on TV last night
19.Mary (go)..............went......................shopping for me yesterday
20. I (be)............were......................in Ha Noi last month
21. My paremts (go)................went.................to HCM city last week
22.Yesterday we (have)..........had.........................a meeting at our school
23.Mary (meet)...................met..................her parents two week ago
24. She (be).................was.................born in1992
25. What you (do)...................Did...do.................last night
26. Last summer I (study)...................studied.................English in Can Tho city
27. She (not visit).........Did ... not visit......................her son last week
28.In 1997 there (be)................was...................a terrible storm
29. They (build)....................build................the house twenty yaers ago . John (do not)............did not ........come to my birthday party last Sunday
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learnt English for four years
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practised tennis since they were in high school
4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learnt French since 2004
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learnt English for six months
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she worked for this company ?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he last went out with her
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000..................................................
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learned English for four years.................................................
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practiced tennis since they were in high school ...............................................................................4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learned French since 2004...............................
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learned English for six months .....................................................
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she begun to work for this company .................................................?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years.............................................................
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he has gone out with her...........................................................
1. Lan's sister doesn't cook as well as Lan does.
2. It took them 10 minutes to go to the zoo.
3. My mother asked us if we were ready for the party.
4. The weather wasn't warm enough for us to go out.
5. She is tired now because she couldn't sleep last night.
6. Would you mind if I washed the dishes for you.
7. The tables are too heavy for us to carry.
8. He seems to have lost weight.
9. I am looking forward to meeting him.
10. When did you study English?
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day
=> We have not seen her since Christmas Day.
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
3. It started raining an hour ago
=> It has rained for an hour.
4. We haven't visited my grandparents for two months
=> The last time we visited my grandparents was two months ago.
5. I have studied English for three years
=> I began studying English three years ago.
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years
=> It's nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend.
7. When did you start learning English ?
=> How long have you learnt English?
8. Jane is as tall as her older sister
=> Jane is the same height as her older sister.
9. These houses are not as large as those houses
=> Those houses are larger than these houses.
10. Your backpack is not the same as mine
=> My backpack different from yours.
11. Ba began collecting stamps three years ago
=> Ba has collected stamps for three years.
12. We started living here twenty years ago
=> We have lived here for twenty years.
13. It's five years since I last saw Nam
=> I haven't seen Nam for five years.
14. The last time she visited us was four months ago
=> She hasn't visited us for four months.
15. I know Susan, I first met her in 2006
=> I have known Susan since 2006.
16. Minh has a digital camera. He bough it in 2001
=> Minh has had a digital camera since 2001.
17. Mai plays the piano. She started when she was ten years old
=> Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
18. Barbara is in Ha Noi now. She arrived there five months ago
=> Barbara has arrived Ha Noi for five months.
19. They started living here last month
=> They have lived here since last month.
20. My shoes are different from yours
=> My shoes are not the same as yours.
2. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.
3. it has started raining for an hour
4. The last time we have visited my grandparents was two months ago.
5. I began studying English three years ago.
6. It's nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend.
7. How long have you learned English?
9. Those houses are more larger than there houses.
10. My packback is different from your packback
11. Ba has collected stamps for three years.
12. We have lived here for twenty years.
13. I haven't seen Nam for five years.
14. She hasn't visited us for four months.
15. I have met Susan since 2006.
16. Minh has had a digital camera since 2001.
17. Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
18. Babara has arrived to Hanoi for five months.
19. They have lived here for a month.
20. My shoes are not the same as yours.
1 Nga last visited hoi an when she was 18 year old
=> the last time Nga visited Hoi An was when she was 18 years old
=> Nga hasn't visited Hoi An since she was 18 years old
2 Mai started to study english 7 year ago
=> Mai has studied E for 7 years
=> it's 7 years since Mai started to study E
3 he began tidying th e house 2 house ago
=> he has tidied the house for 2 hours
=> it's 2 hours since he began tidying
4 ha is very busy, so she can't help us
=> Ha is too busy to help us
=> Ha is not free enough to help us
6 this is the fist time Hai has eaten a hambrger
Hai has never eaten a hamburger before
7 this is the most boring , film I have ever watched
I Have never watched a more boring film than this
8 i have never read a more in teresting book than this
this is most interesting book I have ever read
9 Becouse of bao was in jured , he couldn't go o school
beacouse of being injured, bao couldn't go to school
10 though the food was delicious , he didn't eat it
In spile of the delicious food, he didn't eat it
she has studied English for 2 years
Hoa is more intelligent than Mai
We study hard in order to pass the final exam
The tables were not light enough for us to lift
They have built this house since last week