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1 It is over two year since they left their homeland
they haven't come back their homeland for over two years
2 "how many cars are there in font of your house , Mai?"
i asked Mai how many cars there were in front of her house
3 the food was too bad for the children to eat
the food was so bad that the children couldn't eat
4 it's no use persuading her to join in that activity
there is no point in persuading her to join in that activity
5 i'm on the fifth page of the essay i am tying
so far i have typed five pages of the essay
6 the dog keeps stealing my socks
the dog is always stealing my socks
7 Hoa found it easy to translate this poem into French
hoa had no difficulty in translating this poem into French
8 no one introduced me to newcomers in the festival
i wasn't introduced to newcomers in the festival
9 collect all of dirty clothes by 8 o'clock tomorrow morning
let all of the dirty clothes be collected by 8 o'clock tomorrow morning
10 mary is the graceful girl at school
no girl at school is more graceful than Mary
1. It is over two years since they left their homeland
They haven't visited their homeland for 2 years
2. ' How many car are there in front of your house, Mai? ' I said.
I asked Mai how many cars there were in front of her house
3. No one introduced me to newcomers in the festival.
I wasn't introduced to newcomers in the festival.
4. The food was too bad for the children to eat.
The food was so bad that the children couldn't eat it
5. It's no use persuading her to join in that activity.
There is no point in persuading her to join in that activity.
6. I am on the fifth page of the essay I am typing.
So far i have typed five pages of the essay
7. The dog keeping stealing my socks.
The dog is always stealing my socks.
8. Hoa found it easy to translate this poem into French.
Hoa had no difficulty in translating this poem into French.
9. Collect all of dirty clothes by 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
Let all dirty clothes be collected by 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
10. Mary is the most graceful girl at school.
No girl at school is more graceful than Mary
III. Comment on each situation. Use the to-infinitive structure:
1. David offered his help. No one else did. -> David was the only person to offer his help.
2. Oliva’s daughter swam a length of the pool. No other girl as young as her did that.
-> Oliva’s daughter was the only girl at her age to swim a length of the pool.
3. The secretaries got a pay rise. No one else did.
-> The secretaries were the only people to get a pay rise.
4. The pilot left the aircraft. Everyone else had left before him.
The pilot was the last person to leave the aircraft.
5. Mrs. Harper became Managing Director. No other woman had done that before
-> Mrs. Harper was the first woman to become Managing Director.
6. Daniel applied for the job. No other candidate as suitable as him applied.
-> Daniel was the most suitable candidate to apply for the job.
7. Janet solved the puzzle. She did it before everyone else.
-> Janet was the first person to solve the puzzle.
8. Mark wrote a letter of thanks. No one else did.
-> Mark was the only person to write a letter of thanks.
V. Each of these sentences contain errors in it. Write the correct sentence
1. There were a lot of people waited -> waiting in a lounge outside the box office.
2. This isn’t the bus on that -> which I normally travel.
3. Baseball is the only sport which I am interested in. (không có lỗi?)
4. The reason because -> why I didn’t know was that no one had told me.
5. I didn’t know the name of the man helped -> helping me.
6. I’ve met many people, some of them -> whom are from my country.
7. Hiroko was born in Sapporo that -> which is a city in Japan.
8. Dr. Darnell was the only person to -> \(\varnothing\) whom I wanted to see.
9. Rupert knows the family who’s -> whose house is for rent.
10. Students who -> \(\varnothing\) living on campus are close to their classroom and the library.
11. Einstein, who failed his university entrance exam, discovered relativity. (thêm dấu phẩy)
12. The person whom we talked to was very friendly.
13. The bridge building -> built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
14. It’s the President who makes the important decision.
15. I can’t find my diary, what -> which is a real nuisance.
16. Outside the door was a pair of boots covering -> covered in mud.
17. Lake Superior, that -> which lies on the US Canadian border, is the largest lake in North America.
18. My favorite place in the world is a small city is -> \(\varnothing\) located on the southern coast of Brazil.
19. I would like to live in the country which -> where there is plenty of sunshine.
20. The nice couple with who -> whom we went on holiday has just moved in next door.
Change these sentences into passive:
1. Peter is writing a letter to his friend
=>A letter is being written by PEter to his friend.
2.My friends are making some phone calls in the evening
=>Some phone calls are being made by my friends in the evening.
3.Bad drivers are causing many accidents
=>Many accidents are being caused by bad drivers.
4.The children are eating a lot of sweets
=>A lot of sweets are being eaten by the children.
5. Nam is repairing play piano at the moment
=>Piano is being repaired by Nam at the moment .
6.They are demolishing the entire block
=>The entire block is being demolished.
7.Someone is cutting the glass now
=>The glass is being cut now.
8.That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> more and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
9.Someone is showing her how to do it
=>She is shown how to do it.
10.The boys are planting some trees in the garden
=>Some trees are being planted by the boys in the garden.
11.Lan was preparing that report when I came to see him
=>That report was being prepared by Lan when I came to see him
12.Waiters and waitresses were serving customers
=>customers were being served by Waiters and waitresses
13.The president was signing those papers
=> those papers were being signed by the president.
14. Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
=>Was Mary's mother being helped in the kitchen at that time?
15.The head teacher was making the announcement
=>the announcement was being made by the head teacher.
16. Someone was cleaning the windows while I was there
=>The windows were being cleaned while I was there
17.They were preseting the athletes to the spectator when we came
=>the athletes was being presented the spectator when we came
18.Someone is making the coffee when I walk into the kitchen
=>The coffe is being made e when I walk into the kitchen
19.They have sold their car to pay debts
=>Their car has been sold to pay debts
20.No one has opened the window for ages.
=>The window hasn't been opened for ages.
III. Put the correct verb forms of the verb in brackets.
1. "Do you mind if I sit here?" - "I'd rather you (sit).......sat............... over there."
2. There (be) ………has been….. no rain here for 6 months.
3. He spoke to me as if he (be) ……were…… my father.
4. By the time we (stop) ……stopped……, we had driven six hundred miles.
5. The price ( become ) .........is becoming.......... more and more expensive these days.
6. Pupils are made (work)………to work……… hard at this school.
7. It’s ten years since I last (see) ……saw…… her.
8. Don’t forget (lock) …to lock……… the door before going to bed.
9. The pens ( produce )......produced........ by Thien Long Company are usually cheap and good.
10. Does The film (begin) .............begin.........at 7.30 or 8.00?
IV. Fill the blanks with the right form of the CAPITAL words provided in the right
column
1. Their children have quite _____different________ characters. DIFFERENCE
2. What is the correct ________pronunciation______of this word? PRONOUNCE
3. He didn’t win the championship, so he felt very _______hopeless______ . hope
4. She is one of the greatest ___performers____ to appear in this theater. PERFORM
5. My house is on the top of a hill. It’s very __windy__ there in the fall. WIND
6. It is ______unhealthy_____ to eat too much sugar and fatty food. HEALTH
7. Many rural areas in Viet Nam have been _____urbanized_____ in the last few years. urban
8. Bell _______successfully_______ demonstrated his invention. SUCCESS
9. Every day, there are two __flights__ from Da Nang to Ho Chi Minh city. FLY
10. There are a lot of ________contestants_______ in the competition. contest
V. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not corect in standard written
English. Find and correct it
1. Lan seemed happily -> happy < seem + adj) when she received her aunt’s letter.
2. My brother didn’t have money enough -> enough money < adj/ adv + enoough but enough + n ) to buy the dictionary he liked
3. We should put the coffee table among -> between < between .. and ... => 2 things > the armchair and the couch.
4. The driver of the car was serious -> seriously < tobe + adv+ adj > injured in the accident.
5. Everyone was exciting -> excited < S chỉ người + tobe + Adj_ed > as the prince wanted to choose his wife from the village.
6. He gets up early in order reviewing -> to review < in order to = so as to = to > lessons before school.
7. All the students are looking forward to spend -> spending < look forward to V_ing : mong chờ, trông ngóng > their free time relaxing in the sun this
summer.
8. I agree that we ought to < ought to = should > be good students at school and good children at home
9. Be careful when you cross a busy street. Look out with -> for < look out for : coi chừng , cẩn thận > cars and trucks.
10. Is she accustomed to doing her homework by her -> herself < đại từ phản thân >?
Combine the following sentences using relative pronouns
1. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
→…I wanted the painting which You bought……
2. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
→……We threw out the computer which never worked properly.…
3. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.
→………This is the lion what has been ill recently. …
4. That’s the building. I passed by it.
→……That’s the building which I passed by…………
5. They are the shops. I got these flowers from them.
→………They are the shops which I got these flowers from……
6. That’s the magazine. I got it for you yesterday.
→………That’s the magazine which I got for you yesterday.……
7. This is Kensington Garden. Every visitor from abroad admires it.
→……This is Kensington Garden which Every visitor from abroad admires ……
8. I took a picture of the rainbow. It appeared in the sky after the
shower.
→……I took a picture of the rainbow which appeared in the sky after the shower.……
9. We enjoyed the music. We heard it at the concert last
Sunday.
→……We enjoyed the music which We heard at the concert last
Sunday. ……
10. Oxford is a great university. It is known all over the world.
…Oxford which is known all over the world is a great university…
11. The tall man is the teacher of English. My father is talking to him.
→……The tall man is the teacher of English whom My father is talking to…
12. The chair is broken in to pieces. My father used to sit on it.
→……The chair is broken in to pieces which My father used to sit on…
13. The building is our school library. It has just been built in that area. →……The building is our school library which has just been built in that area.………
14. You can’t borrow the books. They are in this section.
→……You can’t borrow the books which are in this section.………
15. I have a class. It begins at 9.00.
→………I have a class which begins at 9.00.……
16. We know a park. It has the zoo and the open- air theatre.
→…We know a park which has the zoo and the open- air theatre.…
17. A lion is an animal. This animal lives in Africa.
→…………A lion is an animal whose animal lives in Africa.…
18. My sister asked me a question. I couldn’t answer it.
→…My sister asked me a question which I couldn’t answer………
19. The bus is always crowded. I take it to school every day.
→…The bus is always crowded which I take to school every day…
20. The blouse is made of silk. Mary is wearing it.
→…The blouse is made of silk which Mary is wearing ………
21. The plane leaves at 7.00. I’m taking it to New York.
→……The plane leaves at 7.00 which I’m taking to New York.……
22. I had a good time on the trip. I took it to National Park.
→…I had a good time on the trip which I took to National Park…
23. The chair is hard. I’m sitting on it.
→………The chair is hard which I’m sitting on.……
24. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.
→…I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night.…
25. They are the postcards. They arrived yesterday.
→……They who arrived yesterday are the postcards.…
26/ I need repair my car. It was broken yesterday.
→……I need repair my car which was broken yesterday.……
27/The garden has a tennis court. It is at the back of the house.
→…The garden which is at the back of the house has a tennis court
28/ The chair was broken. It is now mended.
→…The chair which is now mended was broken…
29/ The pencil s lying on the desk. It is mine.
→…The pencil which is mine is lying on the desk..………
30/ The bird has a very sweet song. It builds its nest on the ground.
→……The bird has a very sweet song which builds its nest on the ground.……
31/ We received the letter today. It had no stamp on
=>We received the letter today which had no stamp on
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
Find a mistake and correct it
16.Gold was one of the first to be discovered despite=>although it is one of the rarest metals
17.Polar bears rarely kill people in spite=>although they hunt other animals
18.Even though the extremely bad weather in the mountain, the climbers decided not to cancel their climb=>climbing
19.Although=>despite the harm of smoking, smokers can't get rid it
20.These televisons are all too expensive for we=>us to buy at this time
21.Mi has such many things to do that she has no time to go out True
22.My brother is too young not to =>to do volunteer work
23.These televisions were so expensive for we=>us to buy at this time
24.That is such an interested=>interesting story that everyone would like to read it
25.Hohn had so=>such interesting and creative plans that everyon wanted to work with him
26.The road is very=>too slippery for us to drive fast
27.The woman was so surprised that she couldn't say nothing=>anything
28.She had so many=>much luggage that there was not enough room in the car for it
29.He had so=>such a difficult exercise that he couldn't do it
1 of
2 with
3 on
4 in
5 into
6 for
7 about
8 for
9 of
10 for
11 of
12 of