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I . Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning
1. I do my homework every day
=> My homework ..........is done by me every day...................
2. Would you mind if I opened the door ?
=> Do .................you mind if I open the door ?.....................
3. The woman is talking to Peter . She is our teacher
=> The woman ..............talking to Peter is our teacher.................
4. To do this exercise is very difficult
=> It ...............is very difficult to do this exercise.......................
1. " I have a headache ."- " That 's because you watch too much TV "( HEAD)
2. Lan was absent from class because of her sickness ( SICK)
3. I have an appointment - with my doctor at 5p.m. ( APPOINT)
4. SHE is still receiving a medical treatment in a hospital. ( MEDICINE )
5. People fell unpleasant when they catch a common cold. ( PLEASE )
6. She's allergic to seafood. So when she eats them , she will have stomachache problem.( ALLERGY)
7. You should choose foods and drinks carefully to prevent some dangerous diseases.( CARE)
8. He continues sneezing because he is catching a flu.( SNEEZE)
9. HE can reduce his serious depression when he relaxes in time and does exercise regularly.( DEPRESS).
1. Of the two box , this one is the bigger.
Sai: The.
Chữa: Bỏ the.
Vì: the + so sánh nhất, mà câu trên là so sánh hơn.
2. The faster we finish , the soon we can leave
Sai: the Soon.
Chữa: the Sooner.
Vì: Cấu trúc so sánh lũy tiến: SS hơn + MĐ, SS hơn + MĐ. Soon + er = sooner (so sánh hơn).
3. The food in my country is tastier than the United States
Sai: Thiếu giới từ trước the United States.
Chữa: Thêm giới từ in.
Vì: in + tên nước.
4. I want to buy a pair of shoes the same style like these I'm wearing
Sai: like.
Chữa: as.
Vì: ❤ verb + like+ noun/ verb.
➸ as + Mệnh đề. Thấy câu trên sau like là một mệnh đề (I'm wearing) do đó, ko dùng like mà dùng as.
5. I was made work hard by my teacher
Sai: thiếu to trước work.
Chữa: thêm to + work = to work.
Vì: be made to do something: bị buộc phải làm gì.
6. It was very kind of you for help me
Sai: for.
Chữa: to.
Vì: it’s kind of somebody (to do something): Ai thật tốt bụng / tử tế khi làm gì đó.
7. She said she saw him the day before
Sai: saw (see-saw-saw).
Chữa: had seen (thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
Vì: Khi hai hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ, ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành cho hành động xảy ra trước và quá khứ đơn cho hành động xảy ra sau. Thấy hành động cô ấy gặp anh ấy ngày hôm qua (the day before = yesterday ở lời dẫn trực tiếp), do đó see đc chia là had seen.
8. This is the woman who I often meet on the way to my school.
Bỏ my.
9. How are you ? - I'm good
- hi, câu này hiện có nhiều ý kiến khác nhau, nhiều người cho rằng I'm good nghĩa là nói về tình trạng, hoàn cảnh, mọi thứ xung quanh người được hỏi, ý kiến khác lại nói I'm good nhấn mạnh cảm xúc của người trả lời.
- Tuy nhiên, theo mình, nếu chưa xác định đc ngữ cảnh thì thông thường người bản ngữ sẽ đáp là: "I'm fine", bạn nhé.
10. You hadn't better eat too much meat
Sai: hadn't.
Chữa: had better not.
Vì: Hình thức phủ định của had better là I’d better not (=I had better not)
Present participle or past participle
1. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=>The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
2.The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
=>The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3. Do you know the woman? Thewoman is talking to Tom?
=>Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?
4. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night
=>The window broken last night has been repaired
5.The taxi broke out. It was taking us to the airport
=>The taxi taking us to the airport broke down
6. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting trees on the bill
=>The boys plainting trees on the bill are in the volunteer group.
7. The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=>The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night
=>The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
9.The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=>The woman interested in our project, spoke to me on the phone.
10. The book is about places of interest in VietNam. It was written by Mr Jones
=>The book written by Mr. Jones is about places of interest in Viet Nam.
11. All the people can speak French . they live in this village
=>All the people living in this village can speak French.
1. She is the most intelligent woman. I've ever met this woman
She is the most intelligent woman (that) I’ve ever met
2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday
This doctor, whom you visited yesterday, is famous.
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children
These children,whom she is taking care of, are orphans
4. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning
My father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday.
5. the man is my father. I respect this man most
The man whom I respect most is my father
6. The man is my father. I respect this opinion
The man whom I respect most is my father
7. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday
Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins
8. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him
. Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins
9. The students is from China. He sits next to me
The student who sits next to me is from China.
10. I thanked th woman. This woman had helped me
I thanked the woman who had helped me
11. The professor is excellent. I am thalking his course
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent
12. I saw a lot of people and horses. They wnet to market
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
13. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married
Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.
14. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio
.Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
I. TRANSFORMATION
1.Lan has a movie ticket. ( intention) Lan...............
2.Let's play tennis together in the afternoon.
Shall.......we play tennis together in the afternoon?........
3.I am going to visit Ha Long Bay this summer.
I intend ............to go to visit Ha Long Bay this summer.........
4.They plan to repair the house.
they are.........repairing the house........
5.Do you want to drink a cup of coffee?
would you like..............to drink a cup of coffee?..........
6. He isn't old enough to drive a car
He is too........younger to frive a car........
7.She intends to be a doctor.
She is.............going to become a doctor...........
8. They want to repair the house.
They would........like to repair the house.....
9.How about going to the movie tonight?
Let's .........go to the movie tonight..........
10. Peter is too young to see the honor film.
peter is not..........older to see the honor film.......
11. Do they intend to learn Japanese next summer?
Are they........going to to learn Japenese next summer?........
12. Why don't you tell her about your problem?
I think you should..........tell her about your problem.......
13. His hair is short, white and curly.
He has..........short, white and curly hair........
14. I intend to come over to pick you up.
I am.............going to come over to pick you up.........
15. Lan wants to help her mom to cook dinner.
Lan would like.......to help her mom to cook dinner...........
16. The box is too heavy for me to lift.
The box is not.........weaker for me to lift.......
17, She doesn't go to the party because she has no time.
She doesn't have.........to go the party because she has no time.....
18. I am interested in telling the jokes.
He enjoys.........telling the jokes..........
19. My sister is too young to stay home alone.
My sister is not...........older to stay home alone.......
20. She plans........... another motorbike.( buy)
She..........is going to buy another motorbike..........
1)We have a new teacher. We really like her
=>We have a new teacher who we really like her
2)She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you
=>She'll tell you the story which will surprise you
3) A bus gose to the airport. It runs every half an hour
=>A bus which runs every half an hour goes to the airport
4) The book is about the girl. She runs away from home
=> The book is about the girl who she runs away from home
5) A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words
=>A dictionary is a book which gives you the meaning of words
6) The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday
=>The man to whom I talked yesterday was very kind.
7) She is the woman. I told you about her
=>She is the woman about whom I told you
8) Lan is my classmate. She lives near my parents' house
=>Lan who lives near my parents'house, is my class
9) Andrew is flying to Hanoi. Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam
=>Hanoi where andrew is flying to, is the capital city of Vietnam
10) Do you know the children? They live in that house
=>Do you know the children who live in that house
1) We have a new teacher. We really like her.
=> We have a new teacher whom we really like.
2) She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
=> She'll tell you the story which will surprise you.
3) A bus gose to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
=> A bus which runs every half an hour goes to the airport.
4) The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
=> The book is about the girl who she runs away from home.
5) A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
=> A dictionary is a book which gives you the meaning of words.
6) The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday.
=> The man whom I talked to yesterday was very kind.
7) She is the woman. I told you about her.
=> She is the woman whom I told you about.
8) Lan is my classmate. She lives near my parents' house
=> Lan, who lives near my parents'house, is my classmate.
9) Andrew is flying to Hanoi. Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam.
=> Andrew is flying to Hanoi, which is the capital city of Vietnam.
10) Do you know the children ? They live in that house.
=> Do you know the children who live in that house ?
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
the problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Million of people died of it .
Lung cancer of which million of people died is very dangerous
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
I like standing at the window from which I can see the park
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
The woman to whom you gave place on the bus lives next door to me
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
The examination in which i was successful lasted 2 days
18. This is the result of our work . I'm pleased with it .
This is the result of our work with which I'm pleased
19. Mr Brown is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work
Mr Brown is the man to whom I'm responsible for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I'm afraid of it .
This snake of which i am afraid is dangerous
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
There are a number of factors over which we have no control
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
23. That's the woman . John used to be married to her .
That's the woman to whom John used to be married
24. My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them
My sister has 2 daughters whom I often have to look after
25 . This is the book . I'm looking for it.
This is the book which I'm looking for
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks .
The girl with whom the boy fell in love left him after a few weeks.
I wish she didn't talk too much in class
If I were you, I would take exercise regularly to keep fit
who lives next door is a doctor
is Mr,Carter, whom I was telling you about