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2. Fill each gap with the correct form of the verb in brackets, using the passive voice.
1. Hundreds of people ____are killed____ in last night’s earthquake. (kill)
2. ____was____ the whole city ___destroyed____ by the storm? That was terrible! (destroy)
3. Three people ____are trapped____ here. We need to help them now. (trap)
4. All the victims ____are taken____ to an evacuation centre in the early morning. (take)
5. Five people ____had been reported____ missing after the flood swept through the town last week.(report)
Tham khảo
Five days of heavy rain caused a serious flood in a village in Phu Yen. The flood happened last week. Many houses were flooded, two villagers died, and five others were missing. Rescue workers looked for the missing people, and volunteers gave food and drinks to the victims.
1 The flood happened early this morning in Quang Binh Province and now aid is being sent to the flood victims
2 The city was struck by the earthquake and thousands of buildings and houses were destroyed by the it
3 A state of emergency has been declared following the earthquake by our government
4 When the typhoon happened, most of people there had been moved to the safe areas
5 His house was destroyed completely by the storm destroyed and now he is living with his friends
Change these sentences into passive void
1. The flood happened early this morning in Quang Binh Province and now the government is sending aid to the flood victims.
The flood happened early this morning in Quang Binh Province and now aid is being sent to the flood victims by the government
2. The earthquake stuck the city and destroyed completely thousands of building and houses.
The city was stuck and thousands of building and houses were destroyed by the earthquake
3. Our government has declared satate of emergency following the earthquake .
State of emergency has been declared following the earthquake by the government
4. When the typhoon happened, they had moved most of the people there to safe areas.
When the typhoon happened, most of people there had been moved to safe areas
5. The storm destroyed his house completely and now he is living with his friends.
His house was destroyed completely and now he is living with his friends
1. donated
2. were you doing was sleeping
3. were camping/came
4. ran/ moved
5. wasn’t reading/was watching
1. We donated money to help the earthquake victims last month.
(Chúng tôi khuyên góp tiền để giúp đỡ những nạn nhân của trận động đất tháng trước.)
Giải thích: Đây là một hành động xảy ra và kết thúc vào một thời điểm trong quá khứ, nên ta sẽ dùng thì quá khứ đơn, đáp án cần chọn là donated.
2. - What were you doing when the volcano erupted?
- I was sleeping in my bed.
Giải thích: Một hành động đang xảy ra ở quá khứ thì bị hành động khác chen ngang vào, do đó chúng ta sẽ dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để chia các động từ, đáp án cần điền là were you doing – was sleeping.
3. While they were camping near the river, the flood came suddenly.
(Khi họ đang đi cắm trại gần con sông, bất ngờ cơn lũ kéo tới.)
Giải thích: Một hành động đang xảy ra ở quá khứ thì bị hành động khác chen ngang vào, do đó chúng ta sẽ dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn chia động từ đầu tiên, động từ thứ hai chia thì quá khứ đơn, đáp án là were camping – came.
4. After Tom ran out of his house, he moved quickly to a safer place.
(Sau khi Tom chạy ra khỏi nhà, anh ấy nhanh chóng di chuyển đến nơi an toàn hơn.)
Giải thích: Những hành động liên tiếp xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ, ta sẽ dùng thì quá khứ đơn để chia các động từ, đáp án là ran – moved.
5. I wasn’t watching a newspaper at 9 a.m. yesterday, but I watched the news about the tornado.
Giải thích: Trong vế đầu tiên của câu, đây là một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm chính xác trong quá khứ, nên ta sẽ dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, còn về sau là một hành động xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ nên ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn., đáp án cần điền là wasn’t watching – watched.
1. They was helping the flood victims at 10 o'clock last night.
(Họ đang giúp đỡ những nạn nhân của trận lũ vào 10 giờ đêm qua.)
2. It wasn't snowing when I left home this afternoon.
(Lúc mình rời khỏi nhà vào chiều nay thì trời không có tuyết.)
3. While she was working the field, the tornado came.
(Khi cô ấy đang làm việc trên cánh đồng thì lốc xoáy đến.)
4. - What were you doing at 9 o'clock yesterday morning?
(Cậu làm gì vào 9 giờ tối hôm qua vậy?)
- I was watching the news about a volcanic eruption.
(Lúc đó mình đang xem tin tức về một vụ núi lửa phun trào.)
5. - Were you crying when I saw you two days ago?
(Có phải cậu đang khóc lúc mình thấy cậu hai ngày trước không?)
- No, I wasn't. (Không phải.)
Write the questions for the answers:
A: What is a carbon footprint?
B: It is the amount of greenhouse gases - primarily carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by human activities.
A: What causes carbon emissions?
B: The burning of fossil fuels in the environment.
A: How does carbon footprint affect us?
B: Carbon emissions contribute to climate change, which can have for humans and their environment.
A: How can I calculate my carbon footprint?
B: You need to work out your energy use, water use and waste disposal.
A: How can I reduce my carbon footprint?
B: Turn off lights, TVs, computers when you do not need them. Walk or ride your bike instead of using cars. Reduce the amount of trash you create by recycle and reusing items.
1 Last week, our school donated money to help the flood victims in Central Vietnam
2 Carbon footprint is a serious problem to the environment now